The 1542 Solway Moss campaign is fought as a completed Anglo-Scottish war heading in Henry’s late reign
Dated 24 November 1542: The 1542 Solway Moss campaign is fought as a completed Anglo-Scottish war heading in Henry’s late reign. In the causal graph this event weakens Humanitarian Access, a driver that strengthens People Internally Displaced by Conflict and Violence (IDMC) — an improving welfare path.
Read the full account
Unique Scottish mortality is not invented. Commanders in the field share the fighting; the king’s policy is the heading.
Context
Rough Wooing sequels after James’s death are later.
Henry VIII’s documented role is bounded by other offices and collaborators named in the sources below.
Reign 1509–1547. Later legislation.gov.uk and TNA pages are carriers, not autographs. Complex contribution is required.
Who was responsible
Contribution type and responsibility level for each recorded actor — not sole-author shorthand.
Henry VIII
PersonDirect responsibility
responsibility level 0.4 · verified
What changed
Fact → Driver → Indicator. Relationship strength orders the paths; it is not the observed indicator movement.
- FactThe 1542 Solway Moss campaign is fought as a completed Anglo-Scottish war heading in Henry’s late reign
- weakensDriverHumanitarian Access
- strengthensIndicatorPeople Internally Displaced by Conflict and Violence (IDMC)
impact weight 0.5 · Effect from 24 November 1542 · verified
Strengthens · Relationship strength 0.25 (weight 0.5 × strength 0.5)
Observed
69M people (stock, end-of-year) · 28M above the normal line (2025)
Worse than normal3 readings, 2023–2025: rose from 68M people (stock, end-of-year) to 69M people (stock, end-of-year).
Above normal = worse
Evidence
The sources behind this fact and its verification state.
- 1.Britannica — Henry VIII, Calais interview 1532Encyclopaedia Britannica · High credibility · verified
- 2.British History Online — calendars of Henry VIII papersInstitute of Historical Research / BHO · High credibility · verified
What the sources establish
Britannica and later military-political lives print 24 November 1542 as Solway Moss, a completed English victory in a war Henry pressed against James V’s Scotland.
Britannica and BHO calendars independently describe the 1542 Scottish war neighbourhood.
Established: November 1542 Solway Moss as a dated campaign. Not established: unique casualty coefficients stored here.
Henry VIII did not file a later UNESCO form, a later Loeb colophon, or a later museum label as a personal act.
Causal path
How this event connects to drivers and indicators in the graph.
- ActorHenry VIII
- contributed toFactThe 1542 Solway Moss campaign is fought as a completed Anglo-Scottish war heading in Henry’s late reign
- weakensDriverHumanitarian Access
- strengthensIndicatorPeople Internally Displaced by Conflict and Violence (IDMC)
Cite this page
Factrail. (2026). The 1542 Solway Moss campaign is fought as a completed Anglo-Scottish war heading in Henry’s late reign. Factrail. https://factrail.ai/facts/h8-solway-moss-1542
https://factrail.ai/facts/h8-solway-moss-1542
Accessed 16 October 2026.
By the Factrail desk · Method: how we source and score · Last reviewed
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