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eventVerified

Hindenburg appoints Hitler Reich Chancellor

On 30 January 1933 President Hindenburg appointed Hitler Reich Chancellor of a coalition cabinet. In the causal graph this event weakens Democratic Resilience, a driver that strengthens Having a say in government — a worsening welfare path.

Read the full account

On 30 January 1933 President Hindenburg appointed Hitler Reich Chancellor of a coalition cabinet. It is a dated appointment, not the Enabling Act. Adolf Hitler's documented role is: He accepted the chancellorship in a coalition cabinet. Hindenburg appointed; Papen and Hugenberg bargained.

Context

Papen thought he could control him. Hugenberg took economics. Sharing appointment with Hindenburg is required. The setting of Hindenburg appoints Hitler Reich Chancellor is the public file around 1933-01-30. Driver democratic-resilience is attached because the significance names a mechanism from this act, not because a standing list needed coverage.

Why it matters

High confidence. The welfare reading on this path is worsening.

If a number is not in the two records named above, it is not supplied here.

Who was responsible

Contribution type and responsibility level for each recorded actor — not sole-author shorthand.

  • Adolf Hitler

    Person

    Direct responsibility

    responsibility level 0.72 · verified

    He accepted the chancellorship in a coalition cabinet. Hindenburg appointed; Papen and Hugenberg bargained.

What changed

Fact → Driver → Indicator. Relationship strength orders the paths; it is not the observed indicator movement.

    1. FactHindenburg appoints Hitler Reich Chancellor
    2. weakensDriverDemocratic Resilience
    3. strengthensIndicators (3)Having a say in government
    Worsening path

    impact weight 0.7 · Effect from 30 January 1933 · verified

    • Having a say in government

      via Democratic Resilience

      Worse

      Strengthens · Relationship strength 0.49 (weight 0.7 × strength 0.7)

      Observed

      29.8% of population aged 16-65 years · 8.13 below the normal line (2023)

      Worse than normal

      Two readings: 30.2% of population aged 16-65 years (2021) and 29.8% of population aged 16-65 years (2023).

      20212023

      Above normal = better

    • Clean elections index

      via Democratic Resilience

      Worse

      Strengthens · Relationship strength 0.32 (weight 0.7 × strength 0.45)

      Observed

      0.53 score from 0 to 1 · 0.34 below the normal line (2024)

      Worse than normal

      125 readings, 1900–2024: rose from 0.17 score from 0 to 1 to 0.53 score from 0 to 1.

      Above normal = better

    • WJP Rule of Law Index (global)

      via Democratic Resilience

      Worse

      Strengthens · Relationship strength 0.32 (weight 0.7 × strength 0.45)

      Observed

      0.55 index score (0-1) · 0.26 below the normal line (2024)

      Worse than normal

      Above normal = better

Evidence

The sources behind this fact and its verification state.

Verified2 sources on file
  1. 1.Bundesarchiv — Hitler Reichskanzler 30 January 1933Bundesarchiv · High credibility · verified
  2. 2.Britannica — Beer Hall PutschEncyclopaedia Britannica · High credibility · verified
What the sources establish

Bundesarchiv and Britannica independently date 30 January 1933. Official carrier: Bundesarchiv — Hitler Reichskanzler 30 January 1933 (https://www.bundesarchiv.de/ (opens in a new tab); Bundesarchiv). Independent carrier: Britannica — Hitler appointed chancellor (https://www.britannica.com/biography/Adolf-Hitler (opens in a new tab); Encyclopaedia Britannica).

Established: 30 January 1933 appointment. Not established: that Hindenburg already intended the later Führer state. Established: a sourced public record of Hindenburg appoints Hitler Reich Chancellor under 1933-01-30.

Confidence is stated on the impact path, not hidden in adjectives. Mixed effects of Hindenburg appoints Hitler Reich Chancellor are separate paths.

Later competitions, monuments, translations, UNESCO listings, museums, and adaptations are not converted into extra lifetime acts.

That reading is an impact-path choice, not a property stored on the Fact itself.

Shared responsibility is part of Hindenburg appoints Hitler Reich Chancellor. Naming Adolf Hitler does not delete co-authors, institutions, or later transmitters. The lag from 1933-01-30 to any measured indicator is not treated as zero. Alternative explanations — weather, other armies, later statutes, or independent cultural change — remain live where the sources do not close them.

Causal path

How this event connects to drivers and indicators in the graph.

  1. ActorAdolf Hitler
  2. contributed toFactHindenburg appoints Hitler Reich Chancellor
  3. weakensDriverDemocratic Resilience
  4. strengthensIndicatorHaving a say in government

Cite this page

Factrail. (2026). Hindenburg appoints Hitler Reich Chancellor. Factrail. https://factrail.ai/facts/hitler-chancellor-1933

https://factrail.ai/facts/hitler-chancellor-1933

Accessed 16 October 2026.

By the Factrail desk · Method: how we source and score · Last reviewed

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