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eventVerified

Hernani’s opening night organises a public literary riot as a polarising theatre machine

On 25 February 1830 Hernani opened at the Comédie-Française and became a organised clash of claques. In the causal graph this event strengthens Political Polarization, a driver that weakens Having a say in government — a worsening welfare path.

Sources: [1][2]

Read the full account

On 25 February 1830 Hernani opened at the Comédie-Française and became a organised clash of claques.

Context

Romantic theatre can also be an access gain. He designed the event with allies.

Victor Hugo’s documented role is bounded by other offices and collaborators named in the sources below.

Why it matters

A planned opening-night war is a polarisation path in public culture.

Hernani is not 1831 Notre-Dame.

Who was responsible

Contribution type and responsibility level for each recorded actor — not sole-author shorthand.

  • Victor Hugo

    Person

    Direct responsibility

    responsibility level 0.55 · verified

What changed

Fact → Driver → Indicator. Relationship strength orders the paths; it is not the observed indicator movement.

    1. FactHernani’s opening night organises a public literary riot as a polarising theatre machine
    2. strengthensDriverPolitical Polarization
    3. weakensIndicators (2)Having a say in government
    Worsening path

    impact weight 0.5 · Effect from 25 February 1830 · verified

    A planned opening-night war is a polarisation path in public culture.

    • Having a say in government

      via Political Polarization

      Worse

      Weakens · Relationship strength 0.23 (weight 0.5 × strength 0.45)

      Observed

      29.8% of population aged 16-65 years · 8.13 below the normal line (2023)

      Worse than normal

      Two readings: 30.2% of population aged 16-65 years (2021) and 29.8% of population aged 16-65 years (2023).

      20212023

      Above normal = better

    • Rule of Law Gap from the Highest Governance Score

      via Political Polarization

      Worse

      Strengthens · Relationship strength 0.23 (weight 0.5 × strength 0.45)

      Observed

      43.9 Score · 43.9 above the normal line (2024)

      Worse than normal

      26 readings, 1996–2024: rose from 43 Score to 43.9 Score.

      Normal is zero · any amount = worse

Evidence

The sources behind this fact and its verification state.

Verified2 sources on file
  1. 1.Britannica — Victor HugoEncyclopaedia Britannica · High credibility · verified
  2. 2.Gallica — Bibliothèque nationale de FranceBibliothèque nationale de France · High credibility · verified
What the sources establish

Comédie-Française / Britannica independently date the 25 February 1830 Battle of Hernani.

Established: 25 February 1830 Hernani opening as a public clash. Not established: a unique street-casualty table.

Contribution type is direct.

Later museums, UNESCO listings, Loeb reprints, and 2024–2025 COP or NATO rows are not this event. Responsibility 0.55 and influence 0.55 bound the path; they are not a personality score. If a number is not in the two records named above, it is not supplied here. Readers should open both named URLs.

Causal path

How this event connects to drivers and indicators in the graph.

  1. ActorVictor Hugo
  2. contributed toFactHernani’s opening night organises a public literary riot as a polarising theatre machine
  3. strengthensDriverPolitical Polarization
  4. weakensIndicatorHaving a say in government

Cite this page

Factrail. (2026). Hernani’s opening night organises a public literary riot as a polarising theatre machine. Factrail. https://factrail.ai/facts/hug-hernani-riot-1830

https://factrail.ai/facts/hug-hernani-riot-1830

Accessed 16 October 2026.

By the Factrail desk · Method: how we source and score · Last reviewed

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