Project Gutenberg places English Confessions, Contract, Émile, and discourses on a public URL
Late-twentieth-century Gutenberg transcriptions put the principal Rousseau treatises on stable public URLs. In the causal graph this event strengthens Digital Learning Access, a driver that weakens Learning Poverty Rate (low- and middle-income countries) — an improving welfare path.
Read the full account
Late-twentieth-century Gutenberg transcriptions put the principal Rousseau treatises on stable public URLs. He did not mark up SGML.
Context
Digital copies spread both the foundling admission and the sovereignty heading.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau is not the sole author of every later object, law, or museum label that uses the name. Shared work with courts, excavators, printers, spouses, officials, and later states does not erase a documented role, and it does not make an ancient person the signer of a twentieth-century statute.
Why it matters
A Gutenberg text is not a 1762 first edition.
Who was responsible
Contribution type and responsibility level for each recorded actor — not sole-author shorthand.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
PersonDirect responsibility
responsibility level 0.2 · verified
Named author, patient of police, or heading of later reception. Printers, parlements, and later states share the instrument.
What changed
Fact → Driver → Indicator. Relationship strength orders the paths; it is not the observed indicator movement.
- FactProject Gutenberg places English Confessions, Contract, Émile, and discourses on a public URL
- strengthensDriverDigital Learning Access
- weakensIndicators (3)Learning Poverty Rate (low- and middle-income countries)
impact weight 0.4 · Effect from 1 January 1990 · verified
A Gutenberg text is not a 1762 first edition.
Weakens · Relationship strength 0.16 (weight 0.4 × strength 0.4)
Observed
70% of 10-year-olds · 70 above the normal line (2022)
Worse than normalTwo readings: 57% of 10-year-olds (2019) and 70% of 10-year-olds (2022).
20192022 Above normal = worse
Strengthens · Relationship strength 0.14 (weight 0.4 × strength 0.35)
Observed
472 PISA score points · 28 below the normal line (2022)
Worse than normal7 readings, 2003–2022: fell from 499 PISA score points to 472 PISA score points.
Above normal = better
Weakens · Relationship strength 0.12 (weight 0.4 × strength 0.3)
Observed
11% of primary-school-age children · 11 above the normal line (2023)
Worse than normalAbove normal = worse
Evidence
The sources behind this fact and its verification state.
- 1.The Social Contract — Cole translation, public-domain EnglishProject Gutenberg · High credibility · verified
- 2.The Confessions of Jean-Jacques Rousseau — public-domain EnglishProject Gutenberg · High credibility · verified
Causal path
How this event connects to drivers and indicators in the graph.
- ActorJean-Jacques Rousseau
- contributed toFactProject Gutenberg places English Confessions, Contract, Émile, and discourses on a public URL
- strengthensDriverDigital Learning Access
- weakensIndicatorLearning Poverty Rate (low- and middle-income countries)
Cite this page
Factrail. (2026). Project Gutenberg places English Confessions, Contract, Émile, and discourses on a public URL. Factrail. https://factrail.ai/facts/jjr-gutenberg-english
https://factrail.ai/facts/jjr-gutenberg-english
Accessed 16 October 2026.
By the Factrail desk · Method: how we source and score · Last reviewed
Dispute this factNamed here, or represent someone who is? Request a right of reply.