Joan is captured in a sortie at Compiègne
On 23 May 1430 Joan was captured during a sortie at Compiègne. In the causal graph this event weakens Humanitarian Access, a driver that strengthens People Internally Displaced by Conflict and Violence (IDMC) — an improving welfare path.
Read the full account
On 23 May 1430 Joan was captured during a sortie at Compiègne. It is not yet the Rouen fire.
Context
Medieval captivity was a market. The next row stores the sale to the English.
Joan of Arc is not the sole author of every later object, law, or museum label that uses the name. Shared work with courts, excavators, printers, spouses, officials, and later states does not erase a documented role, and it does not make an ancient person the signer of a twentieth-century statute.
Why it matters
Humanitarian-captivity path. High confidence on the capture date.
A capture is not a sentence. Cauchon’s court is later.
Who was responsible
Contribution type and responsibility level for each recorded actor — not sole-author shorthand.
Joan of Arc
PersonDirect responsibility
responsibility level 0.3 · verified
Complex: she led a sortie and was unhorsed and taken. Burgundian soldiers made the capture.
What changed
Fact → Driver → Indicator. Relationship strength orders the paths; it is not the observed indicator movement.
- FactJoan is captured in a sortie at Compiègne
- weakensDriverHumanitarian Access
- strengthensIndicatorPeople Internally Displaced by Conflict and Violence (IDMC)
impact weight 0.55 · Effect from 23 May 1430 · verified
Removing a field captain into captivity ended her capacity to operate and began the sale toward an occupation court.
Strengthens · Relationship strength 0.28 (weight 0.55 × strength 0.5)
Observed
69M people (stock, end-of-year) · 28M above the normal line (2025)
Worse than normal3 readings, 2023–2025: rose from 68M people (stock, end-of-year) to 69M people (stock, end-of-year).
Above normal = worse
Evidence
The sources behind this fact and its verification state.
- 1.Ville de CompiègneVille de Compiègne · High credibility · verified
- 2.Britannica — Saint Joan of ArcEncyclopaedia Britannica · High credibility · verified
What the sources establish
Compiègne’s civic public identity and Britannica independently date 23 May 1430.
Established: capture at Compiègne 23 May 1430.
Causal path
How this event connects to drivers and indicators in the graph.
- ActorJoan of Arc
- contributed toFactJoan is captured in a sortie at Compiègne
- weakensDriverHumanitarian Access
- strengthensIndicatorPeople Internally Displaced by Conflict and Violence (IDMC)
Cite this page
Factrail. (2026). Joan is captured in a sortie at Compiègne. Factrail. https://factrail.ai/facts/joa-compiegne-1430
https://factrail.ai/facts/joa-compiegne-1430
Accessed 16 October 2026.
By the Factrail desk · Method: how we source and score · Last reviewed
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