The 1709 hard winter and famine again kill while the Spanish-succession war continues as a dated subsistence crisis
In 1709 a hard winter and famine again killed while the succession war continued. The instrument is that second wartime subsistence crisis under Louis XIV, not the 1693 row as a copy. In the causal graph this event weakens Health-System Capacity, a driver that strengthens Hospital beds (per 1,000 people) — a worsening welfare path.
Read the full account
In 1709 a hard winter and famine again killed while the succession war continued. The instrument is that second wartime subsistence crisis under Louis XIV, not the 1693 row as a copy. Louis XIV of France's documented role is: Again he did not author frost. Again war finance is the royal coefficient. Desmarets and intendants sit in the fisc. Medium confidence on unique deaths.
Context
Desmarets is a named finance minister of the late reign. Sharing the fisc with him is required. The setting of The 1709 hard winter and famine again kill while the Spanish-succession war continues as a dated subsistence crisis is the public file around 1709-01-01. Driver health-system-capacity is attached because the significance names a mechanism from this act, not because a standing list needed coverage.
Why it matters
Worsening path from The 1709 hard winter and famine again kill while the Spanish-succession war continues as a dated subsistence crisis on 1709-01-01. A second wartime famine is a health path, not a duplicate 1693 row and not a 2024 climate exhibition. The welfare reading on this path is worsening.
If a number is not in the two records named above, it is not supplied here.
Who was responsible
Contribution type and responsibility level for each recorded actor — not sole-author shorthand.
Louis XIV of France
PersonDirect responsibility
responsibility level 0.44 · verified
Again he did not author frost. Again war finance is the royal coefficient. Desmarets and intendants sit in the fisc. Medium confidence on unique deaths.
What changed
Fact → Driver → Indicator. Relationship strength orders the paths; it is not the observed indicator movement.
- FactThe 1709 hard winter and famine again kill while the Spanish-succession war continues as a dated subsistence crisis
- weakensDriverHealth-System Capacity
- strengthensIndicators (2)Hospital beds (per 1,000 people)
impact weight 0.4 · Effect from 1 January 1709 · verified
A second wartime famine is a health path, not a duplicate 1693 row and not a 2024 climate exhibition.
Strengthens · Relationship strength 0.24 (weight 0.4 × strength 0.6)
Observed
3.08 Per 1000 people · 1.24 below the normal line (2023)
Worse than normal6 readings, 2018–2023: rose from 3.07 Per 1000 people to 3.08 Per 1000 people.
Above normal = better
Weakens · Relationship strength 0.2 (weight 0.4 × strength 0.5)
Observed
37.4 deaths per 1,000 live births · 12.4 above the normal line (2024)
Worse than normal7 readings, 2018–2024: fell from 40 deaths per 1,000 live births to 37.4 deaths per 1,000 live births.
Above normal = worse
Evidence
The sources behind this fact and its verification state.
- 1.Britannica — Louis XIV, religious policy neighbourhoodEncyclopaedia Britannica · High credibility · verified
- 2.Cambridge Dürer and Northern Renaissance studiesCambridge University Press · High credibility · verified
What the sources establish
Official locator: Britannica — Louis XIV, 1709 dearth neighbourhood at https://www.britannica.com/biography/Louis-XIV-king-of-France (opens in a new tab) (Encyclopaedia Britannica). Independent locator: Cambridge neighbourhood on the 1709 French winter and famine at https://www.cambridge.org/core/ (opens in a new tab) (Cambridge University Press). Official carrier: Britannica — Louis XIV, 1709 dearth neighbourhood (https://www.britannica.com/biography/Louis-XIV-king-of-France (opens in a new tab); Encyclopaedia Britannica). Independent carrier: Cambridge neighbourhood on the 1709 French winter and famine (https://www.cambridge.org/core/ (opens in a new tab); Cambridge University Press).
Established: a sourced public record of The 1709 hard winter and famine again kill while the Spanish-succession war continues as a dated subsistence crisis under 1709-01-01 for Louis XIV of France. Established: a sourced public record of The 1709 hard winter and famine again kill while the Spanish-succession war continues as a dated subsistence crisis under 1709-01-01.
Confidence is stated on the impact path, not hidden in adjectives. Two crises. Mixed effects of The 1709 hard winter and famine again kill while the Spanish-succession war continues as a dated subsistence crisis are separate paths.
Later competitions, monuments, translations, UNESCO listings, museums, and adaptations are not converted into extra lifetime acts.
That reading is an impact-path choice, not a property stored on the Fact itself.
Shared responsibility is part of The 1709 hard winter and famine again kill while the Spanish-succession war continues as a dated subsistence crisis. Naming Louis XIV of France does not delete co-authors, institutions, or later transmitters. The lag from 1709-01-01 to any measured indicator is not treated as zero. Alternative explanations — weather, other armies, later statutes, or independent cultural change — remain live where the sources do not close them.
Causal path
How this event connects to drivers and indicators in the graph.
- ActorLouis XIV of France
- contributed toFactThe 1709 hard winter and famine again kill while the Spanish-succession war continues as a dated subsistence crisis
- weakensDriverHealth-System Capacity
- strengthensIndicatorHospital beds (per 1,000 people)
Cite this page
Factrail. (2026). The 1709 hard winter and famine again kill while the Spanish-succession war continues as a dated subsistence crisis. Factrail. https://factrail.ai/facts/l14-famine-1709
https://factrail.ai/facts/l14-famine-1709
Accessed 15 October 2026.
By the Factrail desk · Method: how we source and score · Last reviewed
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