Species Plantarum is published at Stockholm as a world plant catalogue with consistent binomials
On 1 May 1753 Laurentius Salvius in Stockholm issued Carl Linnaeus’s Species Plantarum in two volumes, listing known plants with consistent two-word names under the sexual system. Later nomenclatural codes that take 1753 as a starting point are other people’s rules, not Linnaeus’s lifetime statute. In the causal graph this event strengthens Digital Learning Access, a driver that weakens Learning Poverty Rate (low- and middle-income countries) — an improving welfare path.
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On 1 May 1753 Laurentius Salvius in Stockholm issued Carl Linnaeus’s Species Plantarum in two volumes, listing known plants with consistent two-word names under the sexual system. Later nomenclatural codes that take 1753 as a starting point are other people’s rules, not Linnaeus’s lifetime statute. About six thousand names sat on the pages. He underestimated how many plants exist.
Context
Binomials had been tried as trivial names earlier; 1753 is the consistent botanical application. Uppsala teaching, correspondence, and apostles fed the list. Sharing does not erase the author. Buffon’s French descriptive project was the rival style.
Later competitions, monuments, translations, UNESCO listings, museums, and adaptations are not converted into extra lifetime acts.
Why it matters
Education-access path of higher than usual weight for a book, still not a ministry of schools. High confidence on the 1 May 1753 issue date in the received bibliography.
Confidence is stated on the impact path, not hidden in adjectives. 1753 print is not ICN and not the 1758 animal volume. Mixed effects of Species Plantarum is published at Stockholm as a world plant catalogue with consistent binomials are separate paths.
Who was responsible
Contribution type and responsibility level for each recorded actor — not sole-author shorthand.
Carl Linnaeus
PersonDirect responsibility
responsibility level 0.44 · verified
He authored the two volumes. Laurentius Salvius printed them; students and correspondents supplied specimens.
What changed
Fact → Driver → Indicator. Relationship strength orders the paths; it is not the observed indicator movement.
- FactSpecies Plantarum is published at Stockholm as a world plant catalogue with consistent binomials
- strengthensDriverDigital Learning Access
- weakensIndicators (3)Learning Poverty Rate (low- and middle-income countries)
impact weight 0.5 · Effect from 1 May 1753 · verified
Later ICN starting-point rules are not this book as his act.
Weakens · Relationship strength 0.2 (weight 0.5 × strength 0.4)
Observed
70% of 10-year-olds · 70 above the normal line (2022)
Worse than normalTwo readings: 57% of 10-year-olds (2019) and 70% of 10-year-olds (2022).
20192022 Above normal = worse
Strengthens · Relationship strength 0.17 (weight 0.5 × strength 0.35)
Observed
472 PISA score points · 28 below the normal line (2022)
Worse than normal7 readings, 2003–2022: fell from 499 PISA score points to 472 PISA score points.
Above normal = better
Weakens · Relationship strength 0.15 (weight 0.5 × strength 0.3)
Observed
11% of primary-school-age children · 11 above the normal line (2023)
Worse than normalAbove normal = worse
Evidence
The sources behind this fact and its verification state.
- 1.Species Plantarum (1753) — Biodiversity Heritage LibraryBiodiversity Heritage Library · High credibility · verified
- 2.Linnean Society — Who was Linnaeus?The Linnean Society of London · High credibility · verified
What the sources establish
BHL’s scan at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/13829 (opens in a new tab) is a public copy of the 1753 volumes. Linnean Society at https://www.linnean.org/learning/who-was-linnaeus (opens in a new tab) independently treats Species Plantarum as the botanical naming hinge.
(https://www.linnean.org/learning/who-was-linnaeus (opens in a new tab); The Linnean Society of London).
Established: Species Plantarum appeared in Stockholm in 1753 with consistent binomials. Not established: that Linnaeus enacted later botanical law, or a unique species total of the living world. Contribution is recorded as He authored the two volumes. Laurentius Salvius printed them; students and correspondents supplied specimens. Later ICN starting-point rules are not this book as his act. The dated heading stays Species Plantarum is published at Stockholm as a world plant catalogue with consistent binomials on 1753-05-01, not a later statue, UNESCO listing, or school film. Later competitions, monuments, and adaptations are refused as extra lifetime acts of this person on this date.
Shared responsibility is part of Species Plantarum is published at Stockholm as a world plant catalogue with consistent binomials. Naming Carl Linnaeus does not delete co-authors, institutions, or later transmitters. The lag from 1753-05-01 to any measured indicator is not treated as zero. Alternative explanations — weather, other armies, later statutes, or independent cultural change — remain live where the sources do not close them.
The contribution type is direct. That reading is an impact-path choice, not a property stored on the Fact itself.
If a number is not in the two records named above, it is not supplied here.
Causal path
How this event connects to drivers and indicators in the graph.
- ActorCarl Linnaeus
- contributed toFactSpecies Plantarum is published at Stockholm as a world plant catalogue with consistent binomials
- strengthensDriverDigital Learning Access
- weakensIndicatorLearning Poverty Rate (low- and middle-income countries)
Cite this page
Factrail. (2026). Species Plantarum is published at Stockholm as a world plant catalogue with consistent binomials. Factrail. https://factrail.ai/facts/linnaeus-species-1753
https://factrail.ai/facts/linnaeus-species-1753
Accessed 16 October 2026.
By the Factrail desk · Method: how we source and score · Last reviewed
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