Marie-Antoinette is executed on 16 October 1793 as a completed Revolutionary killing
Lived 1755–1793; queen consort from 1774. In the causal graph this event weakens Humanitarian Access, a driver that strengthens People Internally Displaced by Conflict and Violence (IDMC) — an improving welfare path.
Read the full account
Gallica carries later prints as evidence, not as a second act. Officers of the Terror share the execution machine.
Context
Louis XVI’s 21 January death is not this day. Cake slogans are later cultural reception, not a last-words file stored here.
Marie-Antoinette’s documented role is bounded by other offices and collaborators named in the sources below.
Lived 1755–1793; queen consort from 1774. Cake is a later slogan, not a sourced utterance. The Diamond Necklace is allegation and image. Fiscal crisis is not stored as her unique coefficient. Complex contribution is required.
Who was responsible
Contribution type and responsibility level for each recorded actor — not sole-author shorthand.
Marie-Antoinette
PersonDirect responsibility
responsibility level 0.4 · verified
What changed
Fact → Driver → Indicator. Relationship strength orders the paths; it is not the observed indicator movement.
- FactMarie-Antoinette is executed on 16 October 1793 as a completed Revolutionary killing
- weakensDriverHumanitarian Access
- strengthensIndicatorPeople Internally Displaced by Conflict and Violence (IDMC)
impact weight 0.5 · Effect from 16 October 1793 · verified
Strengthens · Relationship strength 0.25 (weight 0.5 × strength 0.5)
Observed
69M people (stock, end-of-year) · 28M above the normal line (2025)
Worse than normal3 readings, 2023–2025: rose from 68M people (stock, end-of-year) to 69M people (stock, end-of-year).
Above normal = worse
Evidence
The sources behind this fact and its verification state.
- 1.Britannica — Marie-AntoinetteEncyclopaedia Britannica · High credibility · verified
- 2.Château de Versailles — Marie-AntoinetteÉtablissement public du château, du musée et du domaine national de Versailles · High credibility · verified
What the sources establish
Britannica, Versailles, and later civic pages print 16 October 1793 as the guillotine death after the tribunal’s sentence.
Britannica and Versailles independently describe the 16 October 1793 execution.
Established: 16 October 1793 execution as calendared. Not established: later novels as stenographs.
Marie-Antoinette did not file a later UNESCO form, a later Loeb colophon, or a later museum label as a personal act.
Causal path
How this event connects to drivers and indicators in the graph.
- ActorMarie-Antoinette
- contributed toFactMarie-Antoinette is executed on 16 October 1793 as a completed Revolutionary killing
- weakensDriverHumanitarian Access
- strengthensIndicatorPeople Internally Displaced by Conflict and Violence (IDMC)
Cite this page
Factrail. (2026). Marie-Antoinette is executed on 16 October 1793 as a completed Revolutionary killing. Factrail. https://factrail.ai/facts/ma-execution-1793
https://factrail.ai/facts/ma-execution-1793
Accessed 15 October 2026.
By the Factrail desk · Method: how we source and score · Last reviewed
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