Marie-Antoinette becomes widow of Louis XVI on 21 January 1793 after his public execution
Dated 21 January 1793: Marie-Antoinette becomes widow of Louis XVI on 21 January 1793 after his public execution. In the causal graph this event weakens Humanitarian Access, a driver that strengthens People Internally Displaced by Conflict and Violence (IDMC) — an improving welfare path.
Read the full account
Revolutionary clerks share the detention file. Her own October execution is a later row.
Context
Temple detention and Conciergerie transfer are neighbouring custody rows.
Marie-Antoinette’s documented role is bounded by other offices and collaborators named in the sources below.
Convention politics after the king’s trial; the queen’s separate trial followed months later.
Who was responsible
Contribution type and responsibility level for each recorded actor — not sole-author shorthand.
Marie-Antoinette
PersonDirect responsibility
responsibility level 0.4 · verified
Named widow created by the king’s execution. Jailers and Convention actors share the coercive file.
What changed
Fact → Driver → Indicator. Relationship strength orders the paths; it is not the observed indicator movement.
- FactMarie-Antoinette becomes widow of Louis XVI on 21 January 1793 after his public execution
- weakensDriverHumanitarian Access
- strengthensIndicatorPeople Internally Displaced by Conflict and Violence (IDMC)
impact weight 0.45 · Effect from 21 January 1793 · verified
Dated widowhood by public execution under detention is a limited humanitarian path.
Strengthens · Relationship strength 0.23 (weight 0.45 × strength 0.5)
Observed
69M people (stock, end-of-year) · 28M above the normal line (2025)
Worse than normal3 readings, 2023–2025: rose from 68M people (stock, end-of-year) to 69M people (stock, end-of-year).
Above normal = worse
Evidence
The sources behind this fact and its verification state.
- 1.Britannica — Marie-AntoinetteEncyclopaedia Britannica · High credibility · verified
- 2.Château de Versailles — Marie-AntoinetteÉtablissement public du château, du musée et du domaine national de Versailles · High credibility · verified
What the sources establish
Britannica dates Louis XVI’s execution to 21 January 1793; she remained imprisoned as widow.
Britannica and Versailles independently date the king’s 21 January 1793 death and her continued imprisonment.
Established: 21 January 1793 as the king’s death date creating her widowhood. Not established: private last words invented beyond the sources.
Marie-Antoinette did not file a later UNESCO form, a later Loeb colophon, or a later museum label as a personal act.
Causal path
How this event connects to drivers and indicators in the graph.
- ActorMarie-Antoinette
- contributed toFactMarie-Antoinette becomes widow of Louis XVI on 21 January 1793 after his public execution
- weakensDriverHumanitarian Access
- strengthensIndicatorPeople Internally Displaced by Conflict and Violence (IDMC)
Cite this page
Factrail. (2026). Marie-Antoinette becomes widow of Louis XVI on 21 January 1793 after his public execution. Factrail. https://factrail.ai/facts/ma-widow-1793
https://factrail.ai/facts/ma-widow-1793
Accessed 15 October 2026.
By the Factrail desk · Method: how we source and score · Last reviewed
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