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Marie-Antoinette becomes widow of Louis XVI on 21 January 1793 after his public execution

Dated 21 January 1793: Marie-Antoinette becomes widow of Louis XVI on 21 January 1793 after his public execution. In the causal graph this event weakens Humanitarian Access, a driver that strengthens People Internally Displaced by Conflict and Violence (IDMC) — an improving welfare path.

Sources: [1][2]

Read the full account

Revolutionary clerks share the detention file. Her own October execution is a later row.

Context

Temple detention and Conciergerie transfer are neighbouring custody rows.

Marie-Antoinette’s documented role is bounded by other offices and collaborators named in the sources below.

Convention politics after the king’s trial; the queen’s separate trial followed months later.

Who was responsible

Contribution type and responsibility level for each recorded actor — not sole-author shorthand.

  • Direct responsibility

    responsibility level 0.4 · verified

    Named widow created by the king’s execution. Jailers and Convention actors share the coercive file.

What changed

Fact → Driver → Indicator. Relationship strength orders the paths; it is not the observed indicator movement.

Evidence

The sources behind this fact and its verification state.

Verified2 sources on file
  1. 1.Britannica — Marie-AntoinetteEncyclopaedia Britannica · High credibility · verified
  2. 2.Château de Versailles — Marie-AntoinetteÉtablissement public du château, du musée et du domaine national de Versailles · High credibility · verified
What the sources establish

Britannica dates Louis XVI’s execution to 21 January 1793; she remained imprisoned as widow.

Britannica and Versailles independently date the king’s 21 January 1793 death and her continued imprisonment.

Established: 21 January 1793 as the king’s death date creating her widowhood. Not established: private last words invented beyond the sources.

Marie-Antoinette did not file a later UNESCO form, a later Loeb colophon, or a later museum label as a personal act.

Causal path

How this event connects to drivers and indicators in the graph.

  1. ActorMarie-Antoinette
  2. contributed toFactMarie-Antoinette becomes widow of Louis XVI on 21 January 1793 after his public execution
  3. weakensDriverHumanitarian Access
  4. strengthensIndicatorPeople Internally Displaced by Conflict and Violence (IDMC)

Cite this page

Factrail. (2026). Marie-Antoinette becomes widow of Louis XVI on 21 January 1793 after his public execution. Factrail. https://factrail.ai/facts/ma-widow-1793

https://factrail.ai/facts/ma-widow-1793

Accessed 15 October 2026.

By the Factrail desk · Method: how we source and score · Last reviewed

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