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eventVerified

In Genoese captivity Polo dictates the Travels to Rustichello da Pisa

About 1298–99, after a Venetian–Genoese clash, Polo in Genoa dictated a travel book to Rustichello da Pisa. In the causal graph this event strengthens Digital Learning Access, a driver that weakens Learning Poverty Rate (low- and middle-income countries) — an improving welfare path.

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About 1298–99, after a Venetian–Genoese clash, Polo in Genoa dictated a travel book to Rustichello da Pisa. The surviving form is a collaboration. Marco Polo's documented role is: He dictated. Rustichello wrote chivalric French prose. The book is joint; later manuscripts multiply.

Context

Sharing authorship with Rustichello is required. Later Franco-Italian and Tuscan recensions are carriers, not extra lifetime acts. The setting of In Genoese captivity Polo dictates the Travels to Rustichello da Pisa is the public file around 1298-01-01. Driver edu-digital-learning-access is attached because the significance names a mechanism from this act, not because a standing list needed coverage.

Confidence is stated on the impact path, not hidden in adjectives. Mixed effects of In Genoese captivity Polo dictates the Travels to Rustichello da Pisa are separate paths.

Why it matters

High confidence on a joint book; medium on every episode inside it. The welfare reading on this path is improving.

That reading is an impact-path choice, not a property stored on the Fact itself.

Who was responsible

Contribution type and responsibility level for each recorded actor — not sole-author shorthand.

  • Marco Polo

    Person

    Direct responsibility

    responsibility level 0.56 · verified

    He dictated. Rustichello wrote chivalric French prose. The book is joint; later manuscripts multiply.

What changed

Fact → Driver → Indicator. Relationship strength orders the paths; it is not the observed indicator movement.

Evidence

The sources behind this fact and its verification state.

Verified2 sources on file
  1. 1.Project Gutenberg — The Travels of Marco Polo, public English carrierProject Gutenberg · High credibility · verified
  2. 2.Britannica — Marco Polo return c. 1295Encyclopaedia Britannica · High credibility · verified
What the sources establish

Britannica independently places the dictation. Gutenberg is a later English access. Official carrier: Project Gutenberg — The Travels of Marco Polo, public English carrier (https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/10636 (opens in a new tab); Project Gutenberg). Independent carrier: Britannica — Il Milione, Rustichello (https://www.britannica.com/biography/Marco-Polo (opens in a new tab); Encyclopaedia Britannica).

Established: a joint book originating in Genoese captivity as received. Not established: that every marvel is an autograph sighting. Established: a sourced public record of In Genoese captivity Polo dictates the Travels to Rustichello da Pisa under 1298-01-01.

Shared responsibility is part of In Genoese captivity Polo dictates the Travels to Rustichello da Pisa. Naming Marco Polo does not delete co-authors, institutions, or later transmitters. The lag from 1298-01-01 to any measured indicator is not treated as zero. Alternative explanations — weather, other armies, later statutes, or independent cultural change — remain live where the sources do not close them.

If a number is not in the two records named above, it is not supplied here.

Later competitions, monuments, translations, UNESCO listings, museums, and adaptations are not converted into extra lifetime acts.

Causal path

How this event connects to drivers and indicators in the graph.

  1. ActorMarco Polo
  2. contributed toFactIn Genoese captivity Polo dictates the Travels to Rustichello da Pisa
  3. strengthensDriverDigital Learning Access
  4. weakensIndicatorLearning Poverty Rate (low- and middle-income countries)

Cite this page

Factrail. (2026). In Genoese captivity Polo dictates the Travels to Rustichello da Pisa. Factrail. https://factrail.ai/facts/mp-genoa-dictation-1298

https://factrail.ai/facts/mp-genoa-dictation-1298

Accessed 15 October 2026.

By the Factrail desk · Method: how we source and score · Last reviewed

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