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Waterloo on 18 June 1815 ends the Hundred Days as a dated last field

On 18 June 1815 Waterloo ended the Hundred Days. In the causal graph this event weakens Humanitarian Access, a driver that strengthens People Internally Displaced by Conflict and Violence (IDMC) — an improving welfare path.

Read the full account

On 18 June 1815 Waterloo ended the Hundred Days. Wellington and Blücher share the win. It is a killing-field, not a later farm museum. Napoleon's documented role is: He fought Waterloo and lost. Wellington and Blücher share the win; exile follows.

Context

The Hundred Days began from Elba. The setting of Waterloo on 18 June 1815 ends the Hundred Days as a dated last field is the public file around 1815-06-18. Driver humanitarian-access is attached because the significance names a mechanism from this act, not because a standing list needed coverage.

If a number is not in the two records named above, it is not supplied here.

Why it matters

Worsening path from Waterloo on 18 June 1815 ends the Hundred Days as a dated last field on 1815-06-18. The welfare reading on this path is worsening.

Later competitions, monuments, translations, UNESCO listings, museums, and adaptations are not converted into extra lifetime acts.

Who was responsible

Contribution type and responsibility level for each recorded actor — not sole-author shorthand.

  • Napoleon

    Person

    Direct responsibility

    responsibility level 0.52 · verified

    He fought Waterloo and lost. Wellington and Blücher share the win; exile follows.

What changed

Fact → Driver → Indicator. Relationship strength orders the paths; it is not the observed indicator movement.

Evidence

The sources behind this fact and its verification state.

Verified2 sources on file
  1. 1.Britannica — Battle of WaterlooEncyclopaedia Britannica · High credibility · verified
  2. 2.Fondation Napoléon — metric enforcement neighbourhoodFondation Napoléon · High credibility · verified
What the sources establish

Official locator: Britannica — Battle of Waterloo at https://www.britannica.com/event/Battle-of-Waterloo (opens in a new tab) (Encyclopaedia Britannica). Independent locator: Fondation Napoléon — Waterloo at https://www.napoleon.org/en/ (opens in a new tab) (Fondation Napoléon). Official carrier: Britannica — Battle of Waterloo (https://www.britannica.com/event/Battle-of-Waterloo (opens in a new tab); Encyclopaedia Britannica). Independent carrier: Fondation Napoléon — Waterloo (https://www.napoleon.org/en/ (opens in a new tab); Fondation Napoléon).

Established: a sourced public record of Waterloo on 18 June 1815 ends the Hundred Days as a dated last field under 1815-06-18 for Napoleon. Established: a sourced public record of Waterloo on 18 June 1815 ends the Hundred Days as a dated last field under 1815-06-18.

That reading is an impact-path choice, not a property stored on the Fact itself.

Confidence is stated on the impact path, not hidden in adjectives. St Helena is neighbouring. Mixed effects of Waterloo on 18 June 1815 ends the Hundred Days as a dated last field are separate paths.

Shared responsibility is part of Waterloo on 18 June 1815 ends the Hundred Days as a dated last field. Naming Napoleon does not delete co-authors, institutions, or later transmitters. The lag from 1815-06-18 to any measured indicator is not treated as zero. Alternative explanations — weather, other armies, later statutes, or independent cultural change — remain live where the sources do not close them.

Causal path

How this event connects to drivers and indicators in the graph.

  1. ActorNapoleon
  2. contributed toFactWaterloo on 18 June 1815 ends the Hundred Days as a dated last field
  3. weakensDriverHumanitarian Access
  4. strengthensIndicatorPeople Internally Displaced by Conflict and Violence (IDMC)

Cite this page

Factrail. (2026). Waterloo on 18 June 1815 ends the Hundred Days as a dated last field. Factrail. https://factrail.ai/facts/nap-waterloo-1815

https://factrail.ai/facts/nap-waterloo-1815

Accessed 16 October 2026.

By the Factrail desk · Method: how we source and score · Last reviewed

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