Arthur Golding prints the first complete English Metamorphoses
In 1567 Arthur Golding issued The XV Bookes of P. Ovidius Naso, the first complete English Metamorphoses. In the causal graph this event strengthens Digital Learning Access, a driver that weakens Learning Poverty Rate (low- and middle-income countries) — an improving welfare path.
Read the full account
In 1567 Arthur Golding issued The XV Bookes of P. Ovidius Naso, the first complete English Metamorphoses. It is not a 1 CE recitation.
Context
English myth in print is a teaching path. Golding’s Protestant moral frames are his, not Ovid’s. Later expurgations still used this base.
Ovid is not the sole author of every later object, law, or museum label that uses the name. Shared work with courts, excavators, printers, spouses, officials, and later states does not erase a documented role, and it does not make an ancient person the signer of a twentieth-century statute.
Why it matters
Knowledge-access path. High confidence on 1567.
A translation is not an exile letter. Keep Tristia on its own row.
Who was responsible
Contribution type and responsibility level for each recorded actor — not sole-author shorthand.
Ovid
PersonDirect responsibility
responsibility level 0.25 · verified
The Latin epic is his. Golding and the London book trade made the English book.
What changed
Fact → Driver → Indicator. Relationship strength orders the paths; it is not the observed indicator movement.
- FactArthur Golding prints the first complete English Metamorphoses
- strengthensDriverDigital Learning Access
- weakensIndicators (3)Learning Poverty Rate (low- and middle-income countries)
impact weight 0.5 · Effect from 1 January 1567 · verified
A complete English Metamorphoses increased vernacular access to a mythographic school text later used by poets and painters.
Weakens · Relationship strength 0.2 (weight 0.5 × strength 0.4)
Observed
70% of 10-year-olds · 70 above the normal line (2022)
Worse than normalTwo readings: 57% of 10-year-olds (2019) and 70% of 10-year-olds (2022).
20192022 Above normal = worse
Strengthens · Relationship strength 0.17 (weight 0.5 × strength 0.35)
Observed
472 PISA score points · 28 below the normal line (2022)
Worse than normal7 readings, 2003–2022: fell from 499 PISA score points to 472 PISA score points.
Above normal = better
Weakens · Relationship strength 0.15 (weight 0.5 × strength 0.3)
Observed
11% of primary-school-age children · 11 above the normal line (2023)
Worse than normalAbove normal = worse
Evidence
The sources behind this fact and its verification state.
- 1.Poetry Foundation — OvidPoetry Foundation · High credibility · verified
- 2.Golding, The XV Bookes of P. Ovidius Naso (1567) — public-domain textProject Gutenberg · High credibility · verified
What the sources establish
Gutenberg’s Golding text and the Poetry Foundation’s Ovid page independently document the English poem’s public life.
Established: Golding’s complete English Metamorphoses appeared in 1567. Not established: a unique literacy coefficient.
Later competitions, monuments, translations, UNESCO listings, and museums are not converted into extra lifetime acts. That reading is an impact-path choice, not a property stored on the Fact itself. Confidence is stated on the impact path. A later English edition is not a recovered autograph. If a number is not in the two records named above, it is not supplied here. Confidence is stated on the impact path.
Causal path
How this event connects to drivers and indicators in the graph.
- ActorOvid
- contributed toFactArthur Golding prints the first complete English Metamorphoses
- strengthensDriverDigital Learning Access
- weakensIndicatorLearning Poverty Rate (low- and middle-income countries)
Cite this page
Factrail. (2026). Arthur Golding prints the first complete English Metamorphoses. Factrail. https://factrail.ai/facts/ov-golding-1567
https://factrail.ai/facts/ov-golding-1567
Accessed 16 October 2026.
By the Factrail desk · Method: how we source and score · Last reviewed
Dispute this factNamed here, or represent someone who is? Request a right of reply.