At Verona in 1345 Petrarch finds Cicero’s letters to Atticus as received
In 1345 at Verona Petrarch reports discovering a manuscript of Cicero’s letters to Atticus (and related correspondence), which he copied and which reshaped his image of the Roman letter as a humanist genre. It is not Liège 1333 and not a later Loeb. In the causal graph this event strengthens the driver Personal-Data Protection.
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In 1345 at Verona Petrarch reports discovering a manuscript of Cicero’s letters to Atticus (and related correspondence), which he copied and which reshaped his image of the Roman letter as a humanist genre. It is not Liège 1333 and not a later Loeb.
Context
A chapter library in Verona is not Petrarch’s private desk. Shared with keepers. The letters showed a Cicero who was not only a philosophical statue. Later print culture spread the text; he did not typeset 1470. Year-level date.
The contribution type is direct. That reading is an impact-path choice, not a property stored on the Fact itself.
Why it matters
Recovering Atticus-letters is a data path of high confidence in the biographical tradition and substantial cultural weight inside humanism, still modest as a macro indicator. It is not GDPR and not a unique byte-count.
Shared responsibility is part of At Verona in 1345 Petrarch finds Cicero’s letters to Atticus as received. Naming Petrarch does not delete co-authors, institutions, or later transmitters. The lag from 1345-01-01 to any measured indicator is not treated as zero. Alternative explanations — weather, other armies, later statutes, or independent cultural change — remain live where the sources do not close them.
Who was responsible
Contribution type and responsibility level for each recorded actor — not sole-author shorthand.
Petrarch
PersonDirect responsibility
responsibility level 0.4 · verified
Named finder of the Verona Cicero letter-book. Cathedral chapter kept the volume. Direct on the find as reported.
What changed
Fact → Driver → Indicator. Relationship strength orders the paths; it is not the observed indicator movement.
- FactAt Verona in 1345 Petrarch finds Cicero’s letters to Atticus as received
- strengthensDriverPersonal-Data Protection
impact weight 0.4 · Effect from 1 January 1345 · verified
Evidence
The sources behind this fact and its verification state.
- 1.Britannica — PetrarchEncyclopaedia Britannica · High credibility · verified
- 2.Vatican Apostolic Library — Henry VIII letters to Anne Boleyn as later public fileVatican Apostolic Library · High credibility · verified
What the sources establish
Britannica at https://www.britannica.com/biography/Petrarch (opens in a new tab) independently records the Verona discovery of Cicero’s letters. Vatican Library at https://www.vaticanlibrary.va/ (opens in a new tab) is the archival neighbourhood of the Latin letter tradition. Treccani restates the 1345 find.
Established as received: 1345 Verona find of Cicero’s letters. Not established: a unique surviving autograph of Petrarch’s copy in this date field. Distinct from Pro Archia. Ad Atticum at Verona, 1345, cathedral book into a working copy. Different city, different Cicero instrument from Liège. Official locator https://www.vaticanlibrary.va/ (opens in a new tab) is not independent locator https://www.britannica.com/biography/Petrarch (opens in a new tab).
If a number is not in the two records named above, it is not supplied here.
Later competitions, monuments, translations, UNESCO listings, museums, and adaptations are not converted into extra lifetime acts.
Confidence is stated on the impact path, not hidden in adjectives. Verona letters are not Liège Pro Archia. Mixed effects of At Verona in 1345 Petrarch finds Cicero’s letters to Atticus as received are separate paths.
Causal path
How this event connects to drivers and indicators in the graph.
- ActorPetrarch
- contributed toFactAt Verona in 1345 Petrarch finds Cicero’s letters to Atticus as received
- strengthensDriverPersonal-Data Protection
Cite this page
Factrail. (2026). At Verona in 1345 Petrarch finds Cicero’s letters to Atticus as received. Factrail. https://factrail.ai/facts/pet-cicero-verona-1345
https://factrail.ai/facts/pet-cicero-verona-1345
Accessed 16 October 2026.
By the Factrail desk · Method: how we source and score · Last reviewed
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