The Geography presents a public coordinate grid and map-making method
The Geography presents a public method for a coordinate gazetteer and drawn maps. In the causal graph this event strengthens Digital Learning Access, a driver that weakens Learning Poverty Rate (low- and middle-income countries) — an improving welfare path.
Read the full account
The Geography presents a public method for a coordinate gazetteer and drawn maps. Ptolemy’s documented role is: He set out a gazetteer with latitude/longitude and instructions for drawing maps. Later manuscripts are carriers; the longitude-stretch error remains a neighbouring cost row. Method-and-grid is not the error heading. Later editors, printers, and excavators remain named where they appear. Ptolemy's documented role is: He set out a gazetteer with latitude/longitude and instructions for drawing maps.
Context
A library of travellers’ reports, unnamed copyists, and later Renaissance printers already sit in the file. A grid is not unique authorship of every later atlas. Later 1477 print is not 151 type. Named others on the file: Unnamed copyists, later map-printers, and neighbouring travellers as sources share the treatise. The public setting is the file around 0151-01-01. The instrument stays The Geography presents a public coordinate grid and map-making method. The setting of The Geography presents a public coordinate grid and map-making method is the public file around 0151-01-01. Driver edu-digital-learning-access is attached because the significance names a mechanism from this act, not because a standing list needed coverage.
Shared responsibility is part of The Geography presents a public coordinate grid and map-making method. Naming Ptolemy does not delete co-authors, institutions, or later transmitters. The lag from 0151-01-01 to any measured indicator is not treated as zero. Alternative explanations — weather, other armies, later statutes, or independent cultural change — remain live where the sources do not close them.
Why it matters
Complex later carrier. Welfare reading improving. The attached mechanism is A dated coordinate method put public map-making into a teaching file, distinct from the Geography’s systematic longitude overstretch as a worsening row. Lag to any modern indicator is not treated as zero. This path is attached because the mechanism is named from this act, not because a driver list needed coverage. The welfare reading on this path is improving.
Who was responsible
Contribution type and responsibility level for each recorded actor — not sole-author shorthand.
Ptolemy
PersonDirect responsibility
responsibility level 0.44 · verified
He set out a gazetteer with latitude/longitude and instructions for drawing maps. Later manuscripts are carriers; the longitude-stretch error remains a neighbouring cost row.
What changed
Fact → Driver → Indicator. Relationship strength orders the paths; it is not the observed indicator movement.
- FactThe Geography presents a public coordinate grid and map-making method
- strengthensDriverDigital Learning Access
- weakensIndicators (3)Learning Poverty Rate (low- and middle-income countries)
impact weight 0.4 · Effect from 1 January 151 · verified
A dated coordinate method put public map-making into a teaching file, distinct from the Geography’s systematic longitude overstretch as a worsening row.
Weakens · Relationship strength 0.16 (weight 0.4 × strength 0.4)
Observed
70% of 10-year-olds · 70 above the normal line (2022)
Worse than normalTwo readings: 57% of 10-year-olds (2019) and 70% of 10-year-olds (2022).
20192022 Above normal = worse
Strengthens · Relationship strength 0.14 (weight 0.4 × strength 0.35)
Observed
472 PISA score points · 28 below the normal line (2022)
Worse than normal7 readings, 2003–2022: fell from 499 PISA score points to 472 PISA score points.
Above normal = better
Weakens · Relationship strength 0.12 (weight 0.4 × strength 0.3)
Observed
11% of primary-school-age children · 11 above the normal line (2023)
Worse than normalAbove normal = worse
Evidence
The sources behind this fact and its verification state.
- 1.Britannica — Ptolemy’s GeographyEncyclopaedia Britannica · High credibility · verified
- 2.Britannica — Ptolemy, Planetary HypothesesEncyclopaedia Britannica · High credibility · verified
What the sources establish
Official: Britannica — Ptolemy’s Geography (https://www.britannica.com/topic/Guide-to-Geography (opens in a new tab); Encyclopaedia Britannica). Independent: Britannica — Ptolemy, Geography as gazetteer (https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ptolemy (opens in a new tab); Encyclopaedia Britannica). The two URLs are different pages. Where the carrier is a later edition or a received narrative, that limit is stated rather than upgraded to an autograph. Official carrier: Britannica — Ptolemy’s Geography (https://www.britannica.com/topic/Guide-to-Geography (opens in a new tab); Encyclopaedia Britannica). Independent carrier: Britannica — Ptolemy, Geography as gazetteer (https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ptolemy (opens in a new tab); Encyclopaedia Britannica).
Established: Geography as a public grid-and-method. Not established: that the longitude-stretch row is cancelled. Established: a sourced public record of The Geography presents a public coordinate grid and map-making method under 0151-01-01.
Later competitions, monuments, translations, UNESCO listings, museums, and adaptations are not converted into extra lifetime acts.
If a number is not in the two records named above, it is not supplied here.
Confidence is stated on the impact path, not hidden in adjectives. Mixed effects of The Geography presents a public coordinate grid and map-making method are separate paths.
That reading is an impact-path choice, not a property stored on the Fact itself.
Causal path
How this event connects to drivers and indicators in the graph.
- ActorPtolemy
- contributed toFactThe Geography presents a public coordinate grid and map-making method
- strengthensDriverDigital Learning Access
- weakensIndicatorLearning Poverty Rate (low- and middle-income countries)
Cite this page
Factrail. (2026). The Geography presents a public coordinate grid and map-making method. Factrail. https://factrail.ai/facts/pto-geography-grid
https://factrail.ai/facts/pto-geography-grid
Accessed 16 October 2026.
By the Factrail desk · Method: how we source and score · Last reviewed
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