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UNESCO lists the Old City of Jerusalem, the urban object of the 1187 campaign

In 1981 the Old City of Jerusalem and its Walls were inscribed on the World Heritage List (and immediately on the danger list). In the causal graph this event strengthens Humanitarian Access, a driver that strengthens People Internally Displaced by Conflict and Violence (IDMC) — a worsening welfare path.

Sources: [1][2]

Read the full account

In 1981 the Old City of Jerusalem and its Walls were inscribed on the World Heritage List (and immediately on the danger list). Saladin is not a UNESCO delegate.

Context

Listing a fought-over city is low-confidence as welfare because the political fight over the list is itself polarising. High on the inscription occurring.

Saladin is not the sole author of every later object, law, or museum label that uses the name. Shared work with courts, excavators, printers, spouses, officials, and later states does not erase a documented role, and it does not make an ancient person the signer of a twentieth-century statute.

Why it matters

A 1981 file is not a 1187 key.

A 1981 file is not a 1187 key.

Who was responsible

Contribution type and responsibility level for each recorded actor — not sole-author shorthand.

  • Saladin

    Person

    Direct responsibility

    responsibility level 0.16 · verified

    Sultan and court, later chroniclers, restorers, or nationalist users. Complex, not a sole autograph of 1187.

What changed

Fact → Driver → Indicator. Relationship strength orders the paths; it is not the observed indicator movement.

Evidence

The sources behind this fact and its verification state.

Verified2 sources on file
  1. 1.UNESCO — Old City of Jerusalem and its WallsUNESCO World Heritage Centre · High credibility · verified
  2. 2.Met Heilbrunn — The CrusadesMetropolitan Museum of Art · High credibility · verified
What the sources establish

Later competitions, monuments, translations, UNESCO listings, and museums are not converted into extra lifetime acts. That reading is an impact-path choice, not a property stored on the Fact itself. Confidence is stated on the impact path. A later English edition is not a recovered autograph. If a number is not in the two records named above, it is not supplied here. Confidence is stated on the impact path.

Causal path

How this event connects to drivers and indicators in the graph.

  1. ActorSaladin
  2. contributed toFactUNESCO lists the Old City of Jerusalem, the urban object of the 1187 campaign
  3. strengthensDriverHumanitarian Access
  4. strengthensIndicatorPeople Internally Displaced by Conflict and Violence (IDMC)

Cite this page

Factrail. (2026). UNESCO lists the Old City of Jerusalem, the urban object of the 1187 campaign. Factrail. https://factrail.ai/facts/sa-jerusalem-unesco-old-city

https://factrail.ai/facts/sa-jerusalem-unesco-old-city

Accessed 16 October 2026.

By the Factrail desk · Method: how we source and score · Last reviewed

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