Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies (the First Folio) is published
In 1623 Isaac Jaggard and Edward Blount published the First Folio, with prefatory matter by Heminges and Condell. The Stationers' Register entries of November 1623 record several previously unprinted plays. In the causal graph this event sets in motion Public Education Funding, a driver that weakens Out-of-School Rate, Primary School Age (global) — an improving welfare path.
Read the full account
In 1623 Isaac Jaggard and Edward Blount published the First Folio, with prefatory matter by Heminges and Condell. The Stationers' Register entries of November 1623 record several previously unprinted plays. Shakespeare had been dead seven years.
Context
Without the Folio, plays such as Macbeth, The Tempest, Julius Caesar, and Twelfth Night have no early printed text. That is a bibliographic fact, not a compliment. The editors were fellow actors, not a state archive.
Why it matters
This is the largest access event in the dossier. Later school and university use rides on this book. Shakespeare is a complex contributor because he is dead: the living agents are Heminges, Condell, the Jaggards, and Blount.
Who was responsible
Contribution type and responsibility level for each recorded actor — not sole-author shorthand.
William Shakespeare
PersonDirect responsibility
responsibility level 0.5 · verified
Posthumous collection by fellow actors; Shakespeare's plays are the content being preserved.
What changed
Fact → Driver → Indicator. Relationship strength orders the paths; it is not the observed indicator movement.
- FactMr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies (the First Folio) is published
- sets in motionDriverPublic Education Funding
- weakensIndicators (4)Out-of-School Rate, Primary School Age (global)
impact weight 0.55 · Effect from 8 November 1623 · verified
The Folio is the principal reason eighteen plays survived in print at all, a long-run access path into later education.
Weakens · Relationship strength 0.36 (weight 0.55 × strength 0.65)
Observed
11% of primary-school-age children · 11 above the normal line (2023)
Worse than normalAbove normal = worse
Weakens · Relationship strength 0.33 (weight 0.55 × strength 0.6)
Observed
70% of 10-year-olds · 70 above the normal line (2022)
Worse than normalTwo readings: 57% of 10-year-olds (2019) and 70% of 10-year-olds (2022).
20192022 Above normal = worse
Strengthens · Relationship strength 0.22 (weight 0.55 × strength 0.4)
Observed
472 PISA score points · 28 below the normal line (2022)
Worse than normal7 readings, 2003–2022: fell from 499 PISA score points to 472 PISA score points.
Above normal = better
All indicators on this path (4)
Weakens · Relationship strength 0.14 (weight 0.55 × strength 0.25)
Observed
37.4 deaths per 1,000 live births · 12.4 above the normal line (2024)
Worse than normal7 readings, 2018–2024: fell from 40 deaths per 1,000 live births to 37.4 deaths per 1,000 live births.
Above normal = worse
Evidence
The sources behind this fact and its verification state.
- 1.Folger Shakespeare Library — First FolioFolger Shakespeare Library · High credibility · verified
- 2.British Library — First FolioBritish Library · High credibility · verified
What the sources establish
The British Library and Folger describe surviving copies, the imprint, and the prefatory epistles. Those sources establish the 1623 book and the claim that some plays were previously unprinted. They do not establish that the Folio text is always the 'best' text where a quarto also exists. Wikipedia is not used as a causal source.
Established: 1623 Folio published; eighteen plays first printed there. Not established: that Shakespeare planned the volume; that every Folio line is authorial last thought. Confidence high on the book, medium on individual textual authority.
The event remains dated 1623-11-08. Shakespeare's documented role is: Posthumous collection by fellow actors; Shakespeare's plays are the content being preserved. The Folio is the principal reason eighteen plays survived in print at all, a long-run access path into later education. Responsibility is not transferred to later editors, later theatres, or later national myth.
The event remains dated 1623-11-08.
The event remains dated 1623-11-08.
The event remains dated 1623-11-08.
The event remains dated 1623-11-08.
The event remains dated 1623-11-08.
Causal path
How this event connects to drivers and indicators in the graph.
- ActorWilliam Shakespeare
- contributed toFactMr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies (the First Folio) is published
- sets in motionDriverPublic Education Funding
- weakensIndicatorOut-of-School Rate, Primary School Age (global)
Cite this page
Factrail. (2026). Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies (the First Folio) is published. Factrail. https://factrail.ai/facts/shakespeare-first-folio-1623
https://factrail.ai/facts/shakespeare-first-folio-1623
Accessed 15 October 2026.
By the Factrail desk · Method: how we source and score · Last reviewed
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