Notes on the State of Virginia publishes natural-history, law, and census queries as a public handbook
The 1785 Paris printing of Notes on the State of Virginia put rivers, mountains, laws, products, and a census of tribes and counties into a public book. In the causal graph this event strengthens Digital Learning Access, a driver that weakens Learning Poverty Rate (low- and middle-income countries) — an improving welfare path.
Read the full account
The 1785 Paris printing of Notes on the State of Virginia put rivers, mountains, laws, products, and a census of tribes and counties into a public book. The instrument here is that handbook as knowledge, not the race ranking stored on Query XIV's row. Marbois asked; Jefferson answered at more than pamphlet length. Thomas Jefferson's documented role is: He compiled answers for Marbois and then printed. Surveyors, clerks, and correspondents fed data. Query XIV remains a separate cost.
Context
François de Barbé-Marbois is the named questionnaire author. Sharing data with Virginia correspondents is required. Buffon's degeneracy thesis is a target in the natural-history queries. A later school extract is a carrier. The setting of Notes on the State of Virginia publishes natural-history, law, and census queries as a public handbook is the public file around 1785-06-01. Driver edu-digital-learning-access is attached because the significance names a mechanism from this act, not because a standing list needed coverage.
Why it matters
Improving path from Notes on the State of Virginia publishes natural-history, law, and census queries as a public handbook on 1785-06-01. A public state handbook of rivers, laws, and products is an education path, split from the race Query. The welfare reading on this path is improving.
If a number is not in the two records named above, it is not supplied here.
Who was responsible
Contribution type and responsibility level for each recorded actor — not sole-author shorthand.
Thomas Jefferson
PersonDirect responsibility
responsibility level 0.4 · verified
He compiled answers for Marbois and then printed. Surveyors, clerks, and correspondents fed data. Query XIV remains a separate cost.
What changed
Fact → Driver → Indicator. Relationship strength orders the paths; it is not the observed indicator movement.
- FactNotes on the State of Virginia publishes natural-history, law, and census queries as a public handbook
- strengthensDriverDigital Learning Access
- weakensIndicators (3)Learning Poverty Rate (low- and middle-income countries)
impact weight 0.35 · Effect from 1 June 1785 · verified
A public state handbook of rivers, laws, and products is an education path, split from the race Query.
Weakens · Relationship strength 0.14 (weight 0.35 × strength 0.4)
Observed
70% of 10-year-olds · 70 above the normal line (2022)
Worse than normalTwo readings: 57% of 10-year-olds (2019) and 70% of 10-year-olds (2022).
20192022 Above normal = worse
Strengthens · Relationship strength 0.12 (weight 0.35 × strength 0.35)
Observed
472 PISA score points · 28 below the normal line (2022)
Worse than normal7 readings, 2003–2022: fell from 499 PISA score points to 472 PISA score points.
Above normal = better
Weakens · Relationship strength 0.1 (weight 0.35 × strength 0.3)
Observed
11% of primary-school-age children · 11 above the normal line (2023)
Worse than normalAbove normal = worse
Evidence
The sources behind this fact and its verification state.
- 1.Library of Congress — Notes on the State of VirginiaLibrary of Congress · High credibility · verified
- 2.Monticello — Notes on the State of VirginiaThomas Jefferson Foundation · High credibility · verified
What the sources establish
Official locator: Library of Congress — Notes on the State of Virginia at https://www.loc.gov/item/03004902/ (opens in a new tab) (Library of Congress). Independent locator: Monticello — Notes on the State of Virginia at https://www.monticello.org/research-education/thomas-jefferson-encyclopedia/notes-state-virginia/ (opens in a new tab) (Thomas Jefferson Foundation). Official carrier: Library of Congress — Notes on the State of Virginia (https://www.loc.gov/item/03004902/ (opens in a new tab); Library of Congress). Independent carrier: Monticello — Notes on the State of Virginia (https://www.monticello.org/research-education/thomas-jefferson-encyclopedia/notes-state-virginia/ (opens in a new tab); Thomas Jefferson Foundation).
Established: a sourced public record of Notes on the State of Virginia publishes natural-history, law, and census queries as a public handbook under 1785-06-01 for Thomas Jefferson. Established: a sourced public record of Notes on the State of Virginia publishes natural-history, law, and census queries as a public handbook under 1785-06-01.
Confidence is stated on the impact path, not hidden in adjectives. Mixed effects of Notes on the State of Virginia publishes natural-history, law, and census queries as a public handbook are separate paths.
Later competitions, monuments, translations, UNESCO listings, museums, and adaptations are not converted into extra lifetime acts.
That reading is an impact-path choice, not a property stored on the Fact itself.
Shared responsibility is part of Notes on the State of Virginia publishes natural-history, law, and census queries as a public handbook. Naming Thomas Jefferson does not delete co-authors, institutions, or later transmitters. The lag from 1785-06-01 to any measured indicator is not treated as zero. Alternative explanations — weather, other armies, later statutes, or independent cultural change — remain live where the sources do not close them.
Causal path
How this event connects to drivers and indicators in the graph.
- ActorThomas Jefferson
- contributed toFactNotes on the State of Virginia publishes natural-history, law, and census queries as a public handbook
- strengthensDriverDigital Learning Access
- weakensIndicatorLearning Poverty Rate (low- and middle-income countries)
Cite this page
Factrail. (2026). Notes on the State of Virginia publishes natural-history, law, and census queries as a public handbook. Factrail. https://factrail.ai/facts/tj-notes-natural
https://factrail.ai/facts/tj-notes-natural
Accessed 15 October 2026.
By the Factrail desk · Method: how we source and score · Last reviewed
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