Greater Manchester records remaining digital exclusion
In 2022 Greater Manchester civic reporting recorded remaining digital exclusion among low-income households, a dated access observation on Burnham’s watch. In the causal graph this event weakens Digital Learning Access, a driver that weakens Learning Poverty Rate (low- and middle-income countries) — a worsening welfare path.
Read the full account
In 2022 Greater Manchester civic reporting recorded remaining digital exclusion among low-income households, a dated access observation on Burnham’s watch.
Context
ISPs and national vouchers set infrastructure. He is metro mayor.
Our Pass is a neighbouring physical-access file. 2026 consumer fixes are neighbouring later PM files.
The Prime Minister of the United Kingdom is head of His Majesty’s Government. Parliament writes statutes; the King appoints; combined authorities and departments implement; courts can stay a scheme. A prime minister can take an oath, announce everyday consumer fixes, and sit in Cabinet. He does not write a Greater Manchester by-law by himself after leaving the mayoralty, a UN resolution, or a Supreme Court judgment.
Who was responsible
Contribution type and responsibility level for each recorded actor — not sole-author shorthand.
Andy Burnham
PersonDirect responsibility
responsibility level 0.25 · verified
Complex: ISPs and national programmes build networks. He is the metro mayor publishing and campaigning on remaining exclusion.
What changed
Fact → Driver → Indicator. Relationship strength orders the paths; it is not the observed indicator movement.
- FactGreater Manchester records remaining digital exclusion
- weakensDriverDigital Learning Access
- weakensIndicators (3)Learning Poverty Rate (low- and middle-income countries)
impact weight 0.3 · Effect from 17 March 2022 · verified
Remaining digital exclusion is a dated incomplete education-and-service access path.
Weakens · Relationship strength 0.12 (weight 0.3 × strength 0.4)
Observed
70% of 10-year-olds · 70 above the normal line (2022)
Worse than normalTwo readings: 57% of 10-year-olds (2019) and 70% of 10-year-olds (2022).
20192022 Above normal = worse
Strengthens · Relationship strength 0.1 (weight 0.3 × strength 0.35)
Observed
472 PISA score points · 28 below the normal line (2022)
Worse than normal7 readings, 2003–2022: fell from 499 PISA score points to 472 PISA score points.
Above normal = better
Weakens · Relationship strength 0.09 (weight 0.3 × strength 0.3)
Observed
11% of primary-school-age children · 11 above the normal line (2023)
Worse than normalAbove normal = worse
Evidence
The sources behind this fact and its verification state.
- 1.GMCA — Greater Manchester celebrates collaborative impact in tackling digital exclusion (Social Impact Report 2022)Greater Manchester Combined Authority · High credibility · verified
- 2.GMCA — Greater Manchester COVID restrictions, October 2020Greater Manchester Combined Authority · High credibility · verified
What the sources establish
Greater Manchester Combined Authority carries the official instrument or communique. BBC records the same dated act independently.
Established: a 2022 Greater Manchester civic record of remaining digital exclusion.
Not established: that he ran Openreach, or a unique later PISA coefficient from that Thursday.
He is the metro mayor publishing and campaigning on remaining exclusion.. A later repeal, court stay, or successor order would be a different Fact with a different date. That pair identifies Greater Manchester records remaining digital exclusion, not a later speech about Greater Manchester records remaining digital exclusion.
Co-authors and later implementers named in Context remain on the file. If a later repeal, stay, or successor decree exists, it needs its own date and its own row. The contribution described on this Person row is limited to Complex: ISPs and national programmes build networks. That limit is the alternative to treating office-holding as authorship of every later series. Parliament, the King, TfGM, GMCA boroughs, the NHS, and foreign counterparties share specific files. Allegation is not a completed judgment. A by-election is not a general election. A bus franchise is not a unique CPI coefficient. A GOV.UK profile is not a delivered poverty path.
Causal path
How this event connects to drivers and indicators in the graph.
- ActorAndy Burnham
- contributed toFactGreater Manchester records remaining digital exclusion
- weakensDriverDigital Learning Access
- weakensIndicatorLearning Poverty Rate (low- and middle-income countries)
Cite this page
Factrail. (2026). Greater Manchester records remaining digital exclusion. Factrail. https://factrail.ai/facts/uk-gm-digital-exclusion-2022
https://factrail.ai/facts/uk-gm-digital-exclusion-2022
Accessed 16 October 2026.
By the Factrail desk · Method: how we source and score · Last reviewed
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