Tesla is granted U.S. Patent 454,622 for a high-frequency lighting system later called the Tesla coil
On 23 June 1891 the United States issued Patent 454,622 to Tesla for a system of electric lighting using high-frequency currents and a resonant transformer. The apparatus is later called a Tesla coil. In the causal graph this event strengthens Digital Learning Access, a driver that weakens Learning Poverty Rate (low- and middle-income countries) — an improving welfare path.
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On 23 June 1891 the United States issued Patent 454,622 to Tesla for a system of electric lighting using high-frequency currents and a resonant transformer. The apparatus is later called a Tesla coil. This Fact is the patent, not wireless power for cities.
Patent 454,622 for a high-frequency lighting system later called the Tesla coil (1891-06-23).
Context
The 1891 AIEE high-frequency lecture is adjacent. Radio as a commercial service is later and shared with Lodge, Marconi and others.
Nikola Tesla is not the sole author of every later object, law, or museum label that uses the name. Shared work with courts, excavators, printers, spouses, officials, and later states does not erase a documented role, and it does not make an ancient person the signer of a twentieth-century statute.
Why it matters
Knowledge-instrument path.
A resonant transformer is not Wardenclyffe. Keep the later tower on its own row.
Who was responsible
Contribution type and responsibility level for each recorded actor — not sole-author shorthand.
Nikola Tesla
PersonDirect responsibility
responsibility level 0.7 · verified
He is the named inventor of the 1891 resonant-transformer lighting patent. Later radio and classroom coils are reception, not this grant.
What changed
Fact → Driver → Indicator. Relationship strength orders the paths; it is not the observed indicator movement.
- FactTesla is granted U.S. Patent 454,622 for a high-frequency lighting system later called the Tesla coil
- strengthensDriverDigital Learning Access
- weakensIndicators (3)Learning Poverty Rate (low- and middle-income countries)
impact weight 0.55 · Effect from 23 June 1891 · verified
Weakens · Relationship strength 0.22 (weight 0.55 × strength 0.4)
Observed
70% of 10-year-olds · 70 above the normal line (2022)
Worse than normalTwo readings: 57% of 10-year-olds (2019) and 70% of 10-year-olds (2022).
20192022 Above normal = worse
Strengthens · Relationship strength 0.19 (weight 0.55 × strength 0.35)
Observed
472 PISA score points · 28 below the normal line (2022)
Worse than normal7 readings, 2003–2022: fell from 499 PISA score points to 472 PISA score points.
Above normal = better
Weakens · Relationship strength 0.17 (weight 0.55 × strength 0.3)
Observed
11% of primary-school-age children · 11 above the normal line (2023)
Worse than normalAbove normal = worse
Evidence
The sources behind this fact and its verification state.
- 1.U.S. Patent 454,622 — System of Electric Lighting (1891)United States Patent and Trademark Office / Google Patents · High credibility · verified
- 2.Engineering and Technology History Wiki — Nikola TeslaIEEE / ETHW · High credibility · verified
What the sources establish
The patent is a federal instrument. IEEE/ETHW independently describes Tesla’s high-frequency transformer work of the early 1890s.
Established: U.S. Patent 454,622 on 23 June 1891. Not established: that the coil already transmitted usable power without wires at utility scale.
Causal path
How this event connects to drivers and indicators in the graph.
- ActorNikola Tesla
- contributed toFactTesla is granted U.S. Patent 454,622 for a high-frequency lighting system later called the Tesla coil
- strengthensDriverDigital Learning Access
- weakensIndicatorLearning Poverty Rate (low- and middle-income countries)
Cite this page
Factrail. (2026). Tesla is granted U.S. Patent 454,622 for a high-frequency lighting system later called the Tesla coil. Factrail. https://factrail.ai/facts/us-tesla-coil-patent-1891
https://factrail.ai/facts/us-tesla-coil-patent-1891
Accessed 16 October 2026.
By the Factrail desk · Method: how we source and score · Last reviewed
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