The journal records reliance on local pilots and monsoon knowledge as navigational fact
Hakluyt-English journal pages print taking of pilots and use of monsoon timing. In the causal graph this event strengthens Digital Learning Access, a driver that weakens Learning Poverty Rate (low- and middle-income countries) — an improving welfare path.
Read the full account
Hakluyt-English journal pages print taking of pilots and use of monsoon timing.
Context
Do store printed use of Indian Ocean knowledge.
Vasco da Gama Shared work with other named actors remains in the record.
Vasco da Gama’s documented role is bounded by other offices and collaborators named in the sources below.
Conventional years are c. 1460s–1524.
Why it matters
Printed pilotage is not a unique invention of latitude.
Who was responsible
Contribution type and responsibility level for each recorded actor — not sole-author shorthand.
Vasco da Gama
PersonDirect responsibility
responsibility level 0.32 · verified
What changed
Fact → Driver → Indicator. Relationship strength orders the paths; it is not the observed indicator movement.
- FactThe journal records reliance on local pilots and monsoon knowledge as navigational fact
- strengthensDriverDigital Learning Access
- weakensIndicators (3)Learning Poverty Rate (low- and middle-income countries)
impact weight 0.4 · Effect from 1 April 1498 · verified
Printed pilotage is not a unique invention of latitude.
Weakens · Relationship strength 0.16 (weight 0.4 × strength 0.4)
Observed
70% of 10-year-olds · 70 above the normal line (2022)
Worse than normalTwo readings: 57% of 10-year-olds (2019) and 70% of 10-year-olds (2022).
20192022 Above normal = worse
Strengthens · Relationship strength 0.14 (weight 0.4 × strength 0.35)
Observed
472 PISA score points · 28 below the normal line (2022)
Worse than normal7 readings, 2003–2022: fell from 499 PISA score points to 472 PISA score points.
Above normal = better
Weakens · Relationship strength 0.12 (weight 0.4 × strength 0.3)
Observed
11% of primary-school-age children · 11 above the normal line (2023)
Worse than normalAbove normal = worse
Evidence
The sources behind this fact and its verification state.
- 1.Cambridge histories of Portuguese expansionCambridge University Press · High credibility · verified
- 2.Hakluyt Society — Journal of the First Voyage of Vasco da GamaHakluyt Society · High credibility · verified
What the sources establish
Vasco da Gama did not file a later UNESCO form, a later Loeb colophon, or a later museum label as a personal act.
Causal path
How this event connects to drivers and indicators in the graph.
- ActorVasco da Gama
- contributed toFactThe journal records reliance on local pilots and monsoon knowledge as navigational fact
- strengthensDriverDigital Learning Access
- weakensIndicatorLearning Poverty Rate (low- and middle-income countries)
Cite this page
Factrail. (2026). The journal records reliance on local pilots and monsoon knowledge as navigational fact. Factrail. https://factrail.ai/facts/vdg-pilotage-knowledge
https://factrail.ai/facts/vdg-pilotage-knowledge
Accessed 15 October 2026.
By the Factrail desk · Method: how we source and score · Last reviewed
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