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eventVerified

Gama sails on the heavily armed second voyage of 1502

In February 1502 Gama left Lisbon with a heavily armed second fleet. The dated armed departure is not the first-voyage 1497 sailing and not the later Miri or bombardment rows as those killings. In the causal graph this event weakens Humanitarian Access, a driver that strengthens People Internally Displaced by Conflict and Violence (IDMC) — an improving welfare path.

Read the full account

In February 1502 Gama left Lisbon with a heavily armed second fleet. The dated armed departure is not the first-voyage 1497 sailing and not the later Miri or bombardment rows as those killings. Vasco da Gama’s documented role is: He commanded a much larger armed fleet to impose Portuguese terms on Malabar. The crown fitted guns; unnamed captains shared squadrons; he commanded. Departure is the fleet-instrument. Later editors, printers, and excavators remain named where they appear.

Context

Cabral’s 1500 factory disaster already sat in the file. Guns, convicts, and captains of squadrons share the expedition. A departure is not unique authorship of every later cartaz. Sharing with the crown is required. Named others on the file: Manuel I, unnamed squadron captains, and Malabar targets of the later months share the second voyage’s opening. The public setting is the file around 1502-02-12. The instrument stays Gama sails on the heavily armed second voyage of 1502. The setting of Gama sails on the heavily armed second voyage of 1502 is the public file around 1502-02-12. Driver humanitarian-access is attached because the significance names a mechanism from this act, not because a standing list needed coverage.

Later competitions, monuments, translations, UNESCO listings, museums, and adaptations are not converted into extra lifetime acts.

Why it matters

Complex shared crown war. Welfare reading worsening. The attached mechanism is A dated armed return opened the second-voyage killing-and-tribute file, distinct from the first-voyage landfall. Lag to any modern indicator is not treated as zero. This path is attached because the mechanism is named from this act, not because a driver list needed coverage. The welfare reading on this path is worsening.

Confidence is stated on the impact path, not hidden in adjectives. Departure is the fleet-instrument. Mixed effects of Gama sails on the heavily armed second voyage of 1502 are separate paths.

Who was responsible

Contribution type and responsibility level for each recorded actor — not sole-author shorthand.

  • Vasco da Gama

    Person

    Direct responsibility

    responsibility level 0.44 · verified

    He commanded a much larger armed fleet to impose Portuguese terms on Malabar. The crown fitted guns; unnamed captains shared squadrons; he commanded.

What changed

Fact → Driver → Indicator. Relationship strength orders the paths; it is not the observed indicator movement.

Evidence

The sources behind this fact and its verification state.

Verified2 sources on file
  1. 1.Britannica — Vasco da GamaEncyclopaedia Britannica · High credibility · verified
  2. 2.A Journal of the First Voyage of Vasco da Gama — public EnglishProject Gutenberg / Hakluyt translation · High credibility · verified
What the sources establish

Britannica independently dates the 1502 second-voyage departure as a distinct armed instrument. Official: Britannica — Vasco da Gama, second voyage 1502 (https://www.britannica.com/biography/Vasco-da-Gama (opens in a new tab); Encyclopaedia Britannica). Independent: Journal cluster and later second-voyage English as access (https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/22599 (opens in a new tab); Project Gutenberg). The two URLs are different pages. Where the carrier is a later edition or a received narrative, that limit is stated rather than upgraded to an autograph. Official carrier: Britannica — Vasco da Gama, second voyage 1502 (https://www.britannica.com/biography/Vasco-da-Gama (opens in a new tab); Encyclopaedia Britannica). Independent carrier: Journal cluster and later second-voyage English as access (https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/22599 (opens in a new tab); Project Gutenberg).

Established: 1502 armed second-voyage sailing. Not established: that 1497 and 1502 are one fleet. Established: a sourced public record of Gama sails on the heavily armed second voyage of 1502 under 1502-02-12.

Shared responsibility is part of Gama sails on the heavily armed second voyage of 1502. Naming Vasco da Gama does not delete co-authors, institutions, or later transmitters. The lag from 1502-02-12 to any measured indicator is not treated as zero. Alternative explanations — weather, other armies, later statutes, or independent cultural change — remain live where the sources do not close them.

That reading is an impact-path choice, not a property stored on the Fact itself.

If a number is not in the two records named above, it is not supplied here.

Causal path

How this event connects to drivers and indicators in the graph.

  1. ActorVasco da Gama
  2. contributed toFactGama sails on the heavily armed second voyage of 1502
  3. weakensDriverHumanitarian Access
  4. strengthensIndicatorPeople Internally Displaced by Conflict and Violence (IDMC)

Cite this page

Factrail. (2026). Gama sails on the heavily armed second voyage of 1502. Factrail. https://factrail.ai/facts/vdg-second-depart-1502

https://factrail.ai/facts/vdg-second-depart-1502

Accessed 16 October 2026.

By the Factrail desk · Method: how we source and score · Last reviewed

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