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Claude Monet

Claude Monet

0

Near balanceFormula-derived score

Claude Monet (1840–1926), French painter. Documented harms: Durand-Ruel rents, 1891/1895/1909 serial dealer sets, lifetime-closed Giverny, hired garden labour, later tourism and auctions. Offsets are 1874 Impression, Sunrise, Saint-Lazare 1877, 1918 Nymphéas gift, 1927 Orangerie, Marmottan, Orsay, 1980 Fondation door.

Plein-air Impressionist optical serialityGiverny garden as private then public studiopost-Armistice Nymphéas gift as state consolation rooms

Impact

Not rated yet: the verified records linked to this person, without a numeric impact.

Editorial assessment (context, not the score)

The page is not a water lily and not a unique inventor of modern looking. The heaviest documented costs in the public file are dealer concentration, serial commodity sets, a lifetime-closed Giverny with hired garden labour, later tourism and trophy auctions, and state-branding of a war gift. The offsets are real and dated: 1874 Impression, Sunrise, Saint-Lazare, split optical lessons, the 1918 gift, 1927 rooms, Marmottan, Orsay, the 1980 garden door, and foreign museum lilies. He did not file 1986 Orsay or 1980 coaches. Museum states and a dealer did adjacent work. Confidence is high on those pages, medium on Argenteuil flattening and japonisme.

Indicators affected

Indicators this person’s verified facts reach. No score contribution is assigned; the observed state is the indicator’s own reading.

Accountability & contradictions

Claims against the record, the type of responsibility, and what is disputed.

What could change this assessment

  • 8 linked facts have no assessed welfare direction yet.
  • Lifetime coverage has not been assessed: the record reflects stored facts only (1858–1927).

Causal path

Person → Fact → Driver → Indicator. Select a path to inspect its factors; the full network opens on demand.

Timeline

The most relevant dated facts, newest first.

Evidence & methodology

How the record is sourced and how the score is derived.

30 of 30 linked facts verified, drawing on 9 distinct sources (1858–1927).

Sources include Musée de l’Orangerie, National Gallery, London, Musée d’Orsay, Fondation Claude Monet, Metropolitan Museum of Art, Encyclopaedia Britannica, Académie des Beaux-Arts, Musée Marmottan Monet.

Sources (showing 8 of 9)

  1. 1.Musée d’Orsay
  2. 2.Britannica — Claude MonetEncyclopaedia Britannica
  3. 3.Met Heilbrunn — Claude MonetMetropolitan Museum of Art
  4. 4.Musée de l’Orangerie — Water Lilies (Nymphéas)Musée de l’Orangerie
  5. 5.Musée de l’Orangerie
  6. 6.Fondation Claude Monet, GivernyFondation Claude Monet
  7. 7.National Gallery — Claude MonetNational Gallery, London
  8. 8.Académie des Beaux-Arts

The score is formula-derived (Factrail formula v1, version 1.0.0), not an editorial verdict. Read the methodology.

By the Factrail desk · Method: how we source and score · Last reviewed · Sources: 9

Expert analysis

An excerpt; the full analysis opens on request.

The first fact about Claude Monet in a public catalog is a dealer stock book and a post-Armistice gift, not a water-lily emoji. Durand-Ruel’s early-1870s stocking (Musée d’Orsay https://www.musee-orsay.fr/en (opens in a new tab) and Britannica https://www.britannica.com/biography/Claude-Monet (opens in a new tab)) made a living market. The 12 November 1918 offer of the Grandes Décorations (Musée de l’Orangerie https://www.musee-orangerie.fr/en/node/197 (opens in a new tab)) is a dated public gift the day after the Armistice. 1891 Grainstacks and 1895 Cathedrals (Met Heilbrunn https://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/cmon/hd_cmon.htm (opens in a new tab)) were dealer series as well as optical studies — split those walls. 1883 Giverny (https://fondation-monet.com/en/ (opens in a new tab)) was a closed estate with hired pond labour from 1893; 1980 opening is a later door and a tourism brand, also split. 1886 New York Durand-Ruel exported luxury stock. 1909 Nymphéas as a dealer set precedes 1918. Argenteuil leisure pictures can flatten an industrial suburb. A Japanese bridge is imported garden fashion of medium confidence, not an invasion. 1923 cataract operations and studio control gated a state-bound cycle. Late auctions and Giverny coaches are later inequality and industry. Offsets are URLs with later dates. Marmottan (https://www.marmottan.fr/en/ (opens in a new tab)) holds Impression, Sunrise as a public object after the 1966 bequest cluster; Smarthistory (https://smarthistory.org/monet-impression-sunrise/ (opens in a new tab)) teaches the 1874 hanging. Saint-Lazare 1877 at Orsay names steam. National Gallery London (https://www.nationalgallery.org.uk/artists/claude-monet (opens in a new tab)) hangs Parliament fog. MoMA (https://www.moma.org/artists/4058 (opens in a new tab)) and Tate (https://www.tate.org.uk/art/artists/claude-monet-1652 (opens in a new tab)) internationalise lilies. Académie des Beaux-Arts (https://www.academie-des-beaux-arts.fr/en/ (opens in a new tab)) marks the later canon turn. Clemenceau’s advocacy delivered rooms he did not paint. What the score must not say: that he invented seeing; that each haystack is a Fact; that 1883 admitted tourists; that 1918 rebuilt a village; that 1927 cancelled Durand-Ruel; that cataracts are a crime; that a Japanese bridge is a rights verdict with a unique coefficient. Complex contribution is the honest type for museum rows. Confidence is high on 1874, 1918, 1927, 1980, and 1986; medium on flattening and japonisme. 1874 is not 1918. 1891 product is not 1891 lesson. 1883 enclosure is not 1980 door. Hostile slogan and hagiography are both refused. Keep 1874, 1877, 1891, 1918, 1927, 1980, and 1986 on separate dates. Later Loeb, UNESCO, and encyclopedia pages are evidence, not additional acts.

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