Gruner’s Canon prints transmission and contact headings that later readers used against purely local miasma
Gruner 1930 and the Latin-Arabic tradition it reports include passages on communication of illness, not only on humoral imbalance in a closed body. A transmission heading can weaken a purely local-miasma reading. In the causal graph this event weakens Infectious-Disease Transmission, a driver that weakens Life expectancy at birth — an improving welfare path.

Read the full account
Gruner 1930 and the Latin-Arabic tradition it reports include passages on communication of illness, not only on humoral imbalance in a closed body. The dated English instrument is Gruner. A transmission heading can weaken a purely local-miasma reading. It is not germ theory and not a quarantine statute.
Context
The same Book I still organises crisis and depletion. Split those harms.
Avicenna is not the sole author of every later object, law, or museum label that uses the name. Shared work with courts, excavators, printers, spouses, officials, and later states does not erase a documented role, and it does not make an ancient person the signer of a twentieth-century statute.
Why it matters
Printed transmission headings are a modest infectious-disease control path, not a microbiology lab.
Who was responsible
Contribution type and responsibility level for each recorded actor — not sole-author shorthand.
Avicenna
PersonDirect responsibility
responsibility level 0.28 · verified
Named physician-philosopher as heading of later editions, faculties, and commemorations. Printers, faculties, and agencies publish the instrument.
What changed
Fact → Driver → Indicator. Relationship strength orders the paths; it is not the observed indicator movement.
- FactGruner’s Canon prints transmission and contact headings that later readers used against purely local miasma
- weakensDriverInfectious-Disease Transmission
- weakensIndicators (3)Life expectancy at birth
impact weight 0.35 · Effect from 1 January 1930 · verified
Printed transmission headings are a modest infectious-disease control path, not a microbiology lab.
Weakens · Relationship strength 0.17 (weight 0.35 × strength 0.5)
Observed
80 Years · 2.3 below the normal line (2023)
Worse than normal6 readings, 2018–2023: rose from 79.5 Years to 80 Years.
Above normal = better
Weakens · Relationship strength 0.17 (weight 0.35 × strength 0.5)
Observed
37.4 deaths per 1,000 live births · 12.4 above the normal line (2024)
Worse than normal7 readings, 2018–2024: fell from 40 deaths per 1,000 live births to 37.4 deaths per 1,000 live births.
Above normal = worse
Strengthens · Relationship strength 0.14 (weight 0.35 × strength 0.4)
Observed
11% of primary-school-age children · 11 above the normal line (2023)
Worse than normalAbove normal = worse
Evidence
The sources behind this fact and its verification state.
- 1.Moosavi — The Place of Avicenna in the History of MedicinePubMed Central · High credibility · verified
- 2.Gruner, A Treatise on the Canon of Medicine of Avicenna (1930) — scanInternet Archive · High credibility · verified
Causal path
How this event connects to drivers and indicators in the graph.
- ActorAvicenna
- contributed toFactGruner’s Canon prints transmission and contact headings that later readers used against purely local miasma
- weakensDriverInfectious-Disease Transmission
- weakensIndicatorLife expectancy at birth
Cite this page
Factrail. (2026). Gruner’s Canon prints transmission and contact headings that later readers used against purely local miasma. Factrail. https://factrail.ai/facts/av-contagion-chapter-print
https://factrail.ai/facts/av-contagion-chapter-print
Accessed 15 October 2026.
By the Factrail desk · Method: how we source and score · Last reviewed
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