Later accounts print her stand with Antony as a failed check on Octavian’s one-man outcome
Loeb Antony as later English can be read as a last Hellenistic-Roman coalition against a single victor. In the causal graph this event strengthens Democratic Resilience, a driver that strengthens Having a say in government — an improving welfare path.
Read the full account
Loeb Antony as later English can be read as a last Hellenistic-Roman coalition against a single victor. The dated carrier is that narrative. Low-confidence resilience heading: a dynastic queen is not a republic, but the received story is resistance to one conqueror.
Context
Do write the anti-unipolar coalition as later told, with Actium’s loss on a harm row.
Cleopatra is not the sole author of every later object, law, or museum label that uses the name. Shared work with courts, excavators, printers, spouses, officials, and later states does not erase a documented role, and it does not make an ancient person the signer of a twentieth-century statute.
Why it matters
Printed anti-Octavian coalition is not a ballot.
Who was responsible
Contribution type and responsibility level for each recorded actor — not sole-author shorthand.
Cleopatra
PersonDirect responsibility
responsibility level 0.16 · verified
Named Ptolemaic queen as heading of coins and later narratives. Roman rivals, mint workers, and later studios share the instrument.
What changed
Fact → Driver → Indicator. Relationship strength orders the paths; it is not the observed indicator movement.
- FactLater accounts print her stand with Antony as a failed check on Octavian’s one-man outcome
- strengthensDriverDemocratic Resilience
- strengthensIndicators (3)Having a say in government
impact weight 0.25 · Effect from 1 February 1921 · verified
Printed anti-Octavian coalition is not a ballot.
Strengthens · Relationship strength 0.17 (weight 0.25 × strength 0.7)
Observed
29.8% of population aged 16-65 years · 8.13 below the normal line (2023)
Worse than normalTwo readings: 30.2% of population aged 16-65 years (2021) and 29.8% of population aged 16-65 years (2023).
20212023 Above normal = better
Strengthens · Relationship strength 0.11 (weight 0.25 × strength 0.45)
Observed
0.53 score from 0 to 1 · 0.34 below the normal line (2024)
Worse than normal125 readings, 1900–2024: rose from 0.17 score from 0 to 1 to 0.53 score from 0 to 1.
Above normal = better
Strengthens · Relationship strength 0.11 (weight 0.25 × strength 0.45)
Observed
0.55 index score (0-1) · 0.26 below the normal line (2024)
Worse than normalAbove normal = better
Evidence
The sources behind this fact and its verification state.
- 1.Harvard / Loeb — Plutarch, AntonyHarvard University Press · High credibility · verified
- 2.Britannica — CleopatraEncyclopaedia Britannica · High credibility · verified
Causal path
How this event connects to drivers and indicators in the graph.
- ActorCleopatra
- contributed toFactLater accounts print her stand with Antony as a failed check on Octavian’s one-man outcome
- strengthensDriverDemocratic Resilience
- strengthensIndicatorHaving a say in government
Cite this page
Factrail. (2026). Later accounts print her stand with Antony as a failed check on Octavian’s one-man outcome. Factrail. https://factrail.ai/facts/cl-democratic-resilience-limit
https://factrail.ai/facts/cl-democratic-resilience-limit
Accessed 16 October 2026.
By the Factrail desk · Method: how we source and score · Last reviewed
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