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law adoptionVerified

National Intelligence Law of the PRC is adopted

On 27 June 2017 the NPC Standing Committee adopted the National Intelligence Law of the People’s Republic of China, requiring organisations and citizens to support, assist, and cooperate with state intelligence work. In the causal graph this event strengthens Digital-Rights and Platform-Power Regulation, a driver that strengthens Alternative sources of information index — an improving welfare path.

Sources: [1][2]

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On 27 June 2017 the NPC Standing Committee adopted the National Intelligence Law of the People’s Republic of China, requiring organisations and citizens to support, assist, and cooperate with state intelligence work.

Context

The law sits beside the Cybersecurity Law that had just taken effect. Foreign governments later cited Article 7 in supply-chain disputes. Xi is the political principal of the NPC Standing Committee majority. He did not sit as every intelligence officer.

Cybersecurity Law commencement on 1 June 2017 is a neighbouring earlier same-month instrument. The 2023 Counter-Espionage revision is a neighbouring later instrument.

The General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party, concurrently President of the People’s Republic of China and Chairman of the Central Military Commission, can set the Politburo agenda, nominate the State Council leadership, and command the armed forces. He does not write UN General Assembly resolutions, OHCHR assessments, WHO emergency-use listings, or Hong Kong ordinances by himself.

Why it matters

The path is digital rights and institutional process: a completed duty to cooperate with intelligence work raises expected compelled assistance by firms and persons.

Who was responsible

Contribution type and responsibility level for each recorded actor — not sole-author shorthand.

  • Direct responsibility

    responsibility level 0.6 · verified

    The NPC Standing Committee enacted the law under a Party leadership he chairs. Intelligence organs implement.

What changed

Fact → Driver → Indicator. Relationship strength orders the paths; it is not the observed indicator movement.

Evidence

The sources behind this fact and its verification state.

Verified2 sources on file
  1. 1.Reuters — China passes intelligence lawReuters · High credibility · verified
  2. 2.State Council — China adopts National Intelligence Law, June 2017State Council of the PRC · High credibility · verified
What the sources establish

State Council of the PRC carries the official instrument or communique. Reuters records the same dated act independently.

Established: a 27 June 2017 NPC Standing Committee adoption of a National Intelligence Law requiring citizen and organisational cooperation.

Not established: that every later foreign-firm dispute was this article alone, or a unique same-day espionage count.

Intelligence organs implement.. A later repeal, court stay, or successor order would be a different Fact with a different date. That pair identifies National Intelligence Law of the PRC is adopted, not a later speech about National Intelligence Law of the PRC is adopted.

Co-authors and later implementers named in Context remain on the file. If a later repeal, stay, or successor decree exists, it needs its own date and its own row. The contribution described on this Person row is limited to The NPC Standing Committee enacted the law under a Party leadership he chairs. Intelligence organs implement. That limit is the alternative to treating office-holding as authorship of every later series. The National People’s Congress, the State Council, provincial governments, the People’s Liberation Army, Hong Kong’s executive, and foreign counterparties share specific files. Allegation is not a completed judgment. An OHCHR assessment is not a criminal conviction. A white paper is not a census. A UN pledge is not a delivered emissions path.

Causal path

How this event connects to drivers and indicators in the graph.

  1. ActorXi Jinping
  2. contributed toFactNational Intelligence Law of the PRC is adopted
  3. strengthensDriverDigital-Rights and Platform-Power Regulation
  4. strengthensIndicatorAlternative sources of information index

Cite this page

Factrail. (2026). National Intelligence Law of the PRC is adopted. Factrail. https://factrail.ai/facts/cn-national-intelligence-law-2017

https://factrail.ai/facts/cn-national-intelligence-law-2017

Accessed 15 October 2026.

By the Factrail desk · Method: how we source and score · Last reviewed

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