National Assembly re-elects Díaz-Canel president for a second five-year term
On 13 October 2023 Cuba’s National Assembly of People’s Power re-elected Miguel Díaz-Canel president of the Republic for a second five-year term. The 2019 constitution allows two consecutive terms. In the causal graph this event weakens Electoral Integrity and Competitiveness, a driver that strengthens Having a say in government — a worsening welfare path.
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On 13 October 2023 Cuba’s National Assembly of People’s Power re-elected Miguel Díaz-Canel president of the Republic for a second five-year term. He remained PCC first secretary.
Context
The 2019 constitution allows two consecutive terms. Raúl Castro is unresolved. He did not sit as every deputy.
19 April 2021 first-secretary succession is parent. 11J remains a different mechanism. Keep National Assembly re-elects Díaz-Canel president for a second five-year term on 2023-10-13 separate from neighbouring 19 April 2021 first-secretary succession, 11 July 2021 combat order, Ley 151 of 2022, and 13 October 2023 ANPP re-election.
The president of Cuba and first secretary of the PCC heads the state and the party. He can give a televised combat order and promulgate a penal code. He does not sit as every municipal policeman, as ETECSA’s NOC, or as an OFAC licensing officer. Raúl Castro is named as an unresolved person candidate.
Why it matters
The path is electoral integrity: a completed one-party re-election after 11J.
Who was responsible
Contribution type and responsibility level for each recorded actor — not sole-author shorthand.
Miguel Díaz-Canel
PersonDirect responsibility
verified
The Assembly voted. He remained first secretary. PCC holds the monopoly of candidacy.
What changed
Fact → Driver → Indicator. Relationship strength orders the paths; it is not the observed indicator movement.
- FactNational Assembly re-elects Díaz-Canel president for a second five-year term
- weakensDriverElectoral Integrity and Competitiveness
- strengthensIndicators (3)Having a say in government
impact weight 1 · Effect from 13 October 2023 · verified
A completed one-party re-election is a dated weakening of electoral integrity and competitiveness.
Strengthens · Relationship strength 0.8 (weight 1 × strength 0.8)
Observed
29.8% of population aged 16-65 years · 8.13 below the normal line (2023)
Worse than normalTwo readings: 30.2% of population aged 16-65 years (2021) and 29.8% of population aged 16-65 years (2023).
20212023 Above normal = better
Strengthens · Relationship strength 0.68 (weight 1 × strength 0.68)
Observed
0.53 score from 0 to 1 · 0.34 below the normal line (2024)
Worse than normal125 readings, 1900–2024: rose from 0.17 score from 0 to 1 to 0.53 score from 0 to 1.
Above normal = better
Weakens · Relationship strength 0.51 (weight 1 × strength 0.51)
Observed
45 Score · 45 above the normal line (2024)
Worse than normal7 readings, 2018–2024: rose from 43.8 Score to 45 Score.
Normal is zero · any amount = worse
- FactNational Assembly re-elects Díaz-Canel president for a second five-year term
- strengthensDriverDíaz-Canel July 2021 repression and speech crimes
- strengthensIndicators (2)Voice and Accountability Gap from the Highest Governance Score
impact weight 1 · Effect from 13 October 2023 · verified
The 2023 designation continues the dual-role author of the 11J order.
Strengthens · Relationship strength 0.66 (weight 1 × strength 0.66)
Observed
45 Score · 45 above the normal line (2024)
Worse than normal7 readings, 2018–2024: rose from 43.8 Score to 45 Score.
Normal is zero · any amount = worse
Weakens · Relationship strength 0.54 (weight 1 × strength 0.54)
Observed
0.62 score from 0 to 1 · 0.23 below the normal line (2024)
Worse than normal125 readings, 1900–2024: rose from 0.35 score from 0 to 1 to 0.62 score from 0 to 1.
Above normal = better
Evidence
The sources behind this fact and its verification state.
- 1.Reuters — Cuba’s Díaz-Canel re-elected president for second termReuters · High credibility · verified
- 2.Asamblea Nacional del Poder Popular — 13 October 2023 presidential designation neighbourhoodNational Assembly of People's Power of Cuba · High credibility · verified
What the sources establish
National Assembly of People's Power of Cuba carries the official instrument or communique. Reuters records the same dated act independently.
Established: The Assembly re-elected him president on 13 October 2023.
Not established: A unique later legitimacy coefficient, or that the designation rebates 11J.
He remained first secretary. PCC holds the monopoly of candidacy.. A later repeal, court stay, or successor order would be a different Fact with a different date. That pair identifies National Assembly re-elects Díaz-Canel president for a second five-year term, not a later speech about National Assembly re-elects Díaz-Canel president for a second five-year term.
Co-authors and later implementers named in Context remain on the file. If a later repeal, stay, or successor instrument exists, it needs its own date and its own row. The contribution described on this Person row is limited to The Assembly voted. He remained first secretary. PCC holds the monopoly of candidacy. That limit is the alternative to treating office-holding as authorship of every later series.
Causal path
How this event connects to drivers and indicators in the graph.
- ActorMiguel Díaz-Canel
- contributed toFactNational Assembly re-elects Díaz-Canel president for a second five-year term
- weakensDrivers (2)Electoral Integrity and Competitiveness
- strengthensIndicatorHaving a say in government
Cite this page
Factrail. (2026). National Assembly re-elects Díaz-Canel president for a second five-year term. Factrail. https://factrail.ai/facts/cu-diaz-canel-reelect-2023
https://factrail.ai/facts/cu-diaz-canel-reelect-2023
Accessed 15 October 2026.
By the Factrail desk · Method: how we source and score · Last reviewed
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