Freud studies neuropathology under Charcot at the Salpêtrière in 1885–86
In 1885–86 Freud used a Vienna travelling grant to study at Charcot's Salpêtrière. In the causal graph this event strengthens Digital Learning Access, a driver that weakens Learning Poverty Rate (low- and middle-income countries) — an improving welfare path.
Read the full account
In 1885–86 Freud used a Vienna travelling grant to study at Charcot's Salpêtrière. The instrument is that clinic term, not a Paris chair and not Studies on Hysteria. Sigmund Freud's documented role is: He held a travelling grant and sat in Charcot's clinic. Charcot taught; Freud did not run the Paris hospital.
Context
Charcot is the named teacher. Sharing the ward with unnamed internes is required. Cocaine papers are a different row. The setting of Freud studies neuropathology under Charcot at the Salpêtrière in 1885–86 is the public file around 1885-10-01. Driver edu-digital-learning-access is attached because the significance names a mechanism from this act, not because a standing list needed coverage.
Shared responsibility is part of Freud studies neuropathology under Charcot at the Salpêtrière in 1885–86. Naming Sigmund Freud does not delete co-authors, institutions, or later transmitters. The lag from 1885-10-01 to any measured indicator is not treated as zero. Alternative explanations — weather, other armies, later statutes, or independent cultural change — remain live where the sources do not close them.
Why it matters
Improving path from Freud studies neuropathology under Charcot at the Salpêtrière in 1885–86 on 1885-10-01. A funded Paris clinic term is an education path of medium-high weight. The welfare reading on this path is improving.
Who was responsible
Contribution type and responsibility level for each recorded actor — not sole-author shorthand.
Sigmund Freud
PersonDirect responsibility
responsibility level 0.44 · verified
He held a travelling grant and sat in Charcot's clinic. Charcot taught; Freud did not run the Paris hospital.
What changed
Fact → Driver → Indicator. Relationship strength orders the paths; it is not the observed indicator movement.
- FactFreud studies neuropathology under Charcot at the Salpêtrière in 1885–86
- strengthensDriverDigital Learning Access
- weakensIndicators (3)Learning Poverty Rate (low- and middle-income countries)
impact weight 0.4 · Effect from 1 October 1885 · verified
A funded Paris clinic term is an education path of medium-high weight.
Weakens · Relationship strength 0.16 (weight 0.4 × strength 0.4)
Observed
70% of 10-year-olds · 70 above the normal line (2022)
Worse than normalTwo readings: 57% of 10-year-olds (2019) and 70% of 10-year-olds (2022).
20192022 Above normal = worse
Strengthens · Relationship strength 0.14 (weight 0.4 × strength 0.35)
Observed
472 PISA score points · 28 below the normal line (2022)
Worse than normal7 readings, 2003–2022: fell from 499 PISA score points to 472 PISA score points.
Above normal = better
Weakens · Relationship strength 0.12 (weight 0.4 × strength 0.3)
Observed
11% of primary-school-age children · 11 above the normal line (2023)
Worse than normalAbove normal = worse
Evidence
The sources behind this fact and its verification state.
- 1.Britannica — Jean-Martin CharcotEncyclopaedia Britannica · High credibility · verified
- 2.Britannica — Sigmund Freud, Charcot and ParisEncyclopaedia Britannica · High credibility · verified
What the sources establish
Official locator: Britannica — Sigmund Freud, Charcot and Paris at https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sigmund-Freud (opens in a new tab) (Encyclopaedia Britannica). Independent locator: Britannica — Jean-Martin Charcot at https://www.britannica.com/biography/Jean-Martin-Charcot (opens in a new tab) (Encyclopaedia Britannica). Official carrier: Britannica — Sigmund Freud, Charcot and Paris (https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sigmund-Freud (opens in a new tab); Encyclopaedia Britannica). Independent carrier: Britannica — Jean-Martin Charcot (https://www.britannica.com/biography/Jean-Martin-Charcot (opens in a new tab); Encyclopaedia Britannica).
Established: a sourced public record of Freud studies neuropathology under Charcot at the Salpêtrière in 1885–86 under 1885-10-01 for Sigmund Freud. Established: a sourced public record of Freud studies neuropathology under Charcot at the Salpêtrière in 1885–86 under 1885-10-01.
Later competitions, monuments, translations, UNESCO listings, museums, and adaptations are not converted into extra lifetime acts.
If a number is not in the two records named above, it is not supplied here.
Confidence is stated on the impact path, not hidden in adjectives. Mixed effects of Freud studies neuropathology under Charcot at the Salpêtrière in 1885–86 are separate paths.
That reading is an impact-path choice, not a property stored on the Fact itself.
Causal path
How this event connects to drivers and indicators in the graph.
- ActorSigmund Freud
- contributed toFactFreud studies neuropathology under Charcot at the Salpêtrière in 1885–86
- strengthensDriverDigital Learning Access
- weakensIndicatorLearning Poverty Rate (low- and middle-income countries)
Cite this page
Factrail. (2026). Freud studies neuropathology under Charcot at the Salpêtrière in 1885–86. Factrail. https://factrail.ai/facts/fr-charcot-1885
https://factrail.ai/facts/fr-charcot-1885
Accessed 16 October 2026.
By the Factrail desk · Method: how we source and score · Last reviewed
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