
On 31 October 2003 the UN General Assembly adopted the United Nations Convention against Corruption (Resolution 58/4); 141 countries signed at the December 2003 Mérida ceremony and it entered into force on 14 December 2005. It is the only legally binding universal anti-corruption instrument, with about 190 states parties, mandating criminalization, prevention, international cooperation and asset recovery.
On 31 October 2003 the UN General Assembly adopted the United Nations Convention against Corruption (Resolution 58/4); 141 countries signed at the December 2003 Mérida ceremony and it entered into force on 14 December 2005. It is the only legally binding universal anti-corruption instrument, with about 190 states parties, mandating criminalization, prevention, international cooperation and asset recovery.
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The only binding universal anti-corruption treaty obliges states to build criminalization, prevention and asset-recovery capacity, structurally raising enforcement intensity worldwide.