Tunisia’s Institut National du Patrimoine presents Carthage as a public national-heritage object
Dated 1 January 1980: Tunisia’s Institut National du Patrimoine presents Carthage as a public national-heritage object. In the causal graph this event strengthens Digital Learning Access, a driver that weakens Learning Poverty Rate (low- and middle-income countries) — an improving welfare path.
Read the full account
The dated cluster is post-listing presentation. He did not found INP.
Context
A national institute is an access path. It is not a Barcid archive.
Hannibal is not the sole author of every later object, law, or museum label that uses the name. Shared work with courts, excavators, printers, spouses, officials, and later states does not erase a documented role, and it does not make an ancient person the signer of a twentieth-century statute.
Why it matters
An INP page is not a Livy book.
An INP page is not a Livy book.
Who was responsible
Contribution type and responsibility level for each recorded actor — not sole-author shorthand.
Hannibal
PersonDirect responsibility
responsibility level 0.16 · verified
Named Carthaginian general as heading of later annalistic epic. Polybius, Livy, and later staff colleges publish the instrument.
What changed
Fact → Driver → Indicator. Relationship strength orders the paths; it is not the observed indicator movement.
- FactTunisia’s Institut National du Patrimoine presents Carthage as a public national-heritage object
- strengthensDriverDigital Learning Access
- weakensIndicators (3)Learning Poverty Rate (low- and middle-income countries)
impact weight 0.3 · Effect from 1 January 1980 · verified
An INP page is not a Livy book.
Weakens · Relationship strength 0.12 (weight 0.3 × strength 0.4)
Observed
70% of 10-year-olds · 70 above the normal line (2022)
Worse than normalTwo readings: 57% of 10-year-olds (2019) and 70% of 10-year-olds (2022).
20192022 Above normal = worse
Strengthens · Relationship strength 0.1 (weight 0.3 × strength 0.35)
Observed
472 PISA score points · 28 below the normal line (2022)
Worse than normal7 readings, 2003–2022: fell from 499 PISA score points to 472 PISA score points.
Above normal = better
Weakens · Relationship strength 0.09 (weight 0.3 × strength 0.3)
Observed
11% of primary-school-age children · 11 above the normal line (2023)
Worse than normalAbove normal = worse
Evidence
The sources behind this fact and its verification state.
- 1.Institut National du Patrimoine — TunisiaInstitut National du Patrimoine · High credibility · verified
- 2.UNESCO — Archaeological Site of CarthageUNESCO World Heritage Centre · High credibility · verified
What the sources establish
INP’s public heritage role, beside the 1979 listing, is a completed national-museum instrument.
Not established: a unique Factrail-original body count, or a recovered 216 BCE civil-registry file.
Later competitions, monuments, translations, UNESCO listings, and museums are not converted into extra lifetime acts. That reading is an impact-path choice, not a property stored on the Fact itself. Confidence is stated on the impact path. A later English edition is not a recovered autograph. If a number is not in the two records named above, it is not supplied here. Confidence is stated on the impact path.
Causal path
How this event connects to drivers and indicators in the graph.
- ActorHannibal
- contributed toFactTunisia’s Institut National du Patrimoine presents Carthage as a public national-heritage object
- strengthensDriverDigital Learning Access
- weakensIndicatorLearning Poverty Rate (low- and middle-income countries)
Cite this page
Factrail. (2026). Tunisia’s Institut National du Patrimoine presents Carthage as a public national-heritage object. Factrail. https://factrail.ai/facts/ha-inp-tunisia-access
https://factrail.ai/facts/ha-inp-tunisia-access
Accessed 16 October 2026.
By the Factrail desk · Method: how we source and score · Last reviewed
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