The Marathon logos stores a 490 landing, a fight, and a later run-myth neighbourhood as received war inquiry
The Histories' Marathon logos narrates Datis' landing and an Athenian-Plataean fight in a conventional 490 BCE year. In the causal graph this event weakens Humanitarian Access, a driver that strengthens People Internally Displaced by Conflict and Violence (IDMC) — an improving welfare path.
Read the full account
The Histories' Marathon logos narrates Datis' landing and an Athenian-Plataean fight in a conventional 490 BCE year. The instrument is that logos. A later footrace brand is not his act. Casualty figures in the Greek are claims. Herodotus's documented role is: He wrote the battle logos. Militiades commanded. The modern marathon race is reception, not his sport.
Context
Darius I ordered the expedition as the logos tells it. Sharing command with Datis and Artaphernes is required. The Ionian revolt is the preface-war, not this landing. Thermopylae is ten years later in the received chronology. The setting of The Marathon logos stores a 490 landing, a fight, and a later run-myth neighbourhood as received war inquiry is the public file around -0490-09-01. Driver humanitarian-access is attached because the significance names a mechanism from this act, not because a standing list needed coverage.
That reading is an impact-path choice, not a property stored on the Fact itself.
Why it matters
Worsening path from The Marathon logos stores a 490 landing, a fight, and a later run-myth neighbourhood as received war inquiry on -0490-09-01. He is not the general. The welfare reading on this path is worsening.
Shared responsibility is part of The Marathon logos stores a 490 landing, a fight, and a later run-myth neighbourhood as received war inquiry. Naming Herodotus does not delete co-authors, institutions, or later transmitters. The lag from -0490-09-01 to any measured indicator is not treated as zero. Alternative explanations — weather, other armies, later statutes, or independent cultural change — remain live where the sources do not close them.
Who was responsible
Contribution type and responsibility level for each recorded actor — not sole-author shorthand.
Herodotus
PersonDirect responsibility
responsibility level 0.32 · verified
He wrote the battle logos. Militiades commanded. The modern marathon race is reception, not his sport.
What changed
Fact → Driver → Indicator. Relationship strength orders the paths; it is not the observed indicator movement.
- FactThe Marathon logos stores a 490 landing, a fight, and a later run-myth neighbourhood as received war inquiry
- weakensDriverHumanitarian Access
- strengthensIndicatorPeople Internally Displaced by Conflict and Violence (IDMC)
impact weight 0.3 · Effect from 1 September 490 · verified
He is not the general.
Strengthens · Relationship strength 0.15 (weight 0.3 × strength 0.5)
Observed
69M people (stock, end-of-year) · 28M above the normal line (2025)
Worse than normal3 readings, 2023–2025: rose from 68M people (stock, end-of-year) to 69M people (stock, end-of-year).
Above normal = worse
Evidence
The sources behind this fact and its verification state.
- 1.Perseus — Herodotus, Histories Book 6 Marathon (later carrier)Perseus Digital Library / Tufts · High credibility · verified
- 2.Britannica — Herodotus, Halicarnassus and exile neighbourhoodEncyclopaedia Britannica · High credibility · verified
What the sources establish
Official locator: Perseus — Herodotus, Histories Book 6 Marathon (later carrier) at https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0126:book=6 (opens in a new tab) (Perseus Digital Library / Tufts). Independent locator: Britannica — Battle of Marathon at https://www.britannica.com/biography/Herodotus-Greek-historian (opens in a new tab) (Encyclopaedia Britannica). Official carrier: Perseus — Herodotus, Histories Book 6 Marathon (later carrier) (https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0126:book=6 (opens in a new tab); Perseus Digital Library / Tufts). Independent carrier: Britannica — Battle of Marathon (https://www.britannica.com/biography/Herodotus-Greek-historian (opens in a new tab); Encyclopaedia Britannica).
Established: a sourced public record of The Marathon logos stores a 490 landing, a fight, and a later run-myth neighbourhood as received war inquiry under -0490-09-01 for Herodotus. Established: a sourced public record of The Marathon logos stores a 490 landing, a fight, and a later run-myth neighbourhood as received war inquiry under -0490-09-01.
If a number is not in the two records named above, it is not supplied here.
Later competitions, monuments, translations, UNESCO listings, museums, and adaptations are not converted into extra lifetime acts.
Confidence is stated on the impact path, not hidden in adjectives. Mixed effects of The Marathon logos stores a 490 landing, a fight, and a later run-myth neighbourhood as received war inquiry are separate paths.
Causal path
How this event connects to drivers and indicators in the graph.
- ActorHerodotus
- contributed toFactThe Marathon logos stores a 490 landing, a fight, and a later run-myth neighbourhood as received war inquiry
- weakensDriverHumanitarian Access
- strengthensIndicatorPeople Internally Displaced by Conflict and Violence (IDMC)
Cite this page
Factrail. (2026). The Marathon logos stores a 490 landing, a fight, and a later run-myth neighbourhood as received war inquiry. Factrail. https://factrail.ai/facts/he-marathon-logos
https://factrail.ai/facts/he-marathon-logos
Accessed 16 October 2026.
By the Factrail desk · Method: how we source and score · Last reviewed
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