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Herodotus

Herodotus

0

Near balanceFormula-derived score

Greek inquirer (conventional 5th c. BCE). Documented harms: Egyptian types, barbaros, palace-anecdotes, tribute, Ionian sack, Thermopylae as later poster.

Historié as public inquiry into causeethnographic types as a rights costPersian Wars as received war logoi

Impact

Not rated yet: the verified records linked to this person, without a numeric impact.

Editorial assessment (context, not the score)

The record is not a marble father of history and not a unique author of 1991 posters. The heaviest documented costs in the received inquiry are ethnographic types, barbaros, palace-anecdotes, extraction stories, and war logoi later polarised. The offsets are a method proem, printed speeches including isonomia, opsis/akoē, and custom as king. Godley and Perseus date the evidence, not the acts. Confidence is high on the major logoi as transmitted Greek, medium on event-year precision, low on Olympia recitation, Thurii, and Cambyses' clinical madness.

Indicators affected

Indicators this person’s verified facts reach. No score contribution is assigned; the observed state is the indicator’s own reading.

Accountability & contradictions

Claims against the record, the type of responsibility, and what is disputed.

Claimed

What happened

Responsibility

What could change this assessment

  • 5 linked facts have no assessed welfare direction yet.
  • Lifetime coverage has not been assessed: the record reflects stored facts only (0430–0525).

Causal path

Person → Fact → Driver → Indicator. Select a path to inspect its factors; the full network opens on demand.

  1. PersonHerodotus
  2. FactThe Cambyses logos stores a mad-king file of sanctuary outrage and arbitrary killing as received royal harm
  3. DriverJudicial Independence
  1. PersonHerodotus
  2. FactThe constitutional debate among Persian nobles is stored as composed speeches, not as Herodotus' vote
  3. DriverDemocratic Resilience
  1. PersonHerodotus
  2. FactThe Ionian revolt logos narrates Miletus sacked and people moved as received war inquiry, not as his command
  3. DriverForced-Displacement Scale

Timeline

The most relevant dated facts, newest first.

  1. 1 January 525 · Judicial Independence

    The Cambyses logos stores a mad-king file of sanctuary outrage and arbitrary killing as received royal harm

  2. 1 January 522 · Democratic Resilience

    The constitutional debate among Persian nobles is stored as composed speeches, not as Herodotus' vote

  3. 1 January 494 · Forced-Displacement Scale

    The Ionian revolt logos narrates Miletus sacked and people moved as received war inquiry, not as his command

  4. 1 September 490 · Humanitarian Access

    The Marathon logos stores a 490 landing, a fight, and a later run-myth neighbourhood as received war inquiry

  5. 1 September 480 · Humanitarian Access

    The Salamis-neighbourhood logos narrates Athens evacuated and the Acropolis burned as received war harm

  6. 1 August 480 · Protection of Minority Rights

    The Salamis logos names Artemisia of Halicarnassus as a commanding woman in Xerxes' fleet

Evidence & methodology

How the record is sourced and how the score is derived.

32 of 32 linked facts verified, drawing on 10 distinct sources (0430–0525).

Sources include Perseus Digital Library / Tufts, Encyclopaedia Britannica, Cambridge University Press.

Sources (showing 8 of 10)

  1. 1.Perseus — Herodotus, Histories (Godley English as later carrier)Perseus Digital Library / Tufts
  2. 2.Perseus — Herodotus, Histories Book 3 tribute neighbourhood (later carrier)Perseus Digital Library / Tufts
  3. 3.Perseus — Herodotus, Histories Book 2 (Godley English as later carrier)Perseus Digital Library / Tufts
  4. 4.Britannica — Herodotus, Halicarnassus and exile neighbourhoodEncyclopaedia Britannica
  5. 5.Perseus — Herodotus, Histories Book 7 Thermopylae (later carrier)Perseus Digital Library / Tufts
  6. 6.Perseus — Herodotus, Histories Book 1 neighbourhood (later English carrier)Perseus Digital Library / Tufts
  7. 7.Perseus — Herodotus, Histories Book 8 Athens and Salamis neighbourhood (later carrier)Perseus Digital Library / Tufts
  8. 8.Perseus — Herodotus, Histories Book 5–6 Ionian neighbourhood (later carrier)Perseus Digital Library / Tufts

The score is formula-derived (Factrail formula v1, version 1.0.0), not an editorial verdict. Read the methodology.

By the Factrail desk · Method: how we source and score · Last reviewed · Sources: 10

Expert analysis

An excerpt; the full analysis opens on request.

The offices he actually held

Herodotus is an inquirer, not a magistrate of a recovered Halicarnassus archive. Britannica at https://www.britannica.com/biography/Herodotus-Greek-historian (opens in a new tab), Stanford at https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/herodotus/ (opens in a new tab), IEP at https://iep.utm.edu/herodotus/ (opens in a new tab), and the Cambridge Companion at https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/cambridge-companion-to-herodotus/ (opens in a new tab) are independent public files. Perseus Godley English at https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0126 (opens in a new tab) is a later carrier used to locate logoi, not a 1920 act of his hand. Livius at https://www.livius.org/articles/person/herodotus/ (opens in a new tab) marks the vita as thin. The Met bust at https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/247002 (opens in a new tab) is a Roman copy.

The first fact about his power is a book. The second is a set of logoi inside that book — Egyptian types, war, speeches — that still move classrooms. The third is a later marble that must not be upgraded to a face.

What went wrong

Later lives put him in a tyranny's city. The Egyptian logos types a people. Barbaros works as othering. Palace anecdotes school wives as plot. Tribute and captives are the machine. Miletus is sacked in the Ionian logos. Thermopylae becomes a poster. Athens burns. Marathon is a killing-field logos. Helots appear as furniture. There is no autograph. Olympia recitation is a later claim. Pyramid labour is a mass-work story. Cambyses is a mad-king file of low confidence.

What improved

The proem of historié. Otanes' isonomia speech, which is not Herodotus' vote. Both-sides orations. Opsis, akoē, gnōmē. Nomos as king. Nile theories compared. Names of peoples. Artemisia as commander. Croesus as a cause-question. Inscriptions cited. Thurii as a later panhellenic notice. A medical remark. A road-file. A marked refusal to vouch.

Related people: Thucydides as later counterpart; Xerxes and Darius as kings of the logoi; Leonidas at the pass; Aeschylus of Persians; Plutarch as later critic; Homer as poetic neighbour; Pericles as neighbouring Athens; Solon in the Croesus logos; Cyrus in Book 1.

The live Person UUID is the production identity. A Roman copy is not a sitting. Nine books are not nine mornings. Later Loeb, UNESCO, and encyclopedia pages are evidence, not additional acts. Related 2024–2025 news about COP, NATO, or a chancellorship is not a relation. Shared work remains named. What would change the reading is a contradictory original with a different date or signatory. Shared work remains named. Shared work remains named. Shared work remains named.

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