The proem states historié so that deeds not fade and so that the cause of Greek-Persian war be inquired
The Histories open by naming historié, the preservation of deeds, and the cause of the war between Greeks and barbarians. In the causal graph this event strengthens Digital Learning Access, a driver that weakens Learning Poverty Rate (low- and middle-income countries) — an improving welfare path.
Read the full account
The Histories open by naming historié, the preservation of deeds, and the cause of the war between Greeks and barbarians. The instrument is that proem as a public method-heading. Later English is a carrier. The nine-book division is a later school convenience, not nine autograph mornings. Herodotus's documented role is: He composed the opening as later transmitted. Copyists carry it. He did not typeset a 1920 preface.
Context
Homer is a named poetic neighbour the inquiry answers. Sharing the later manuscript file with unnamed copyists is required. Thucydides' later method preface is a different author. Ethnographic types are not cancelled by this paragraph. The setting of The proem states historié so that deeds not fade and so that the cause of Greek-Persian war be inquired is the public file around -0445-06-01. Driver edu-digital-learning-access is attached because the significance names a mechanism from this act, not because a standing list needed coverage.
Later competitions, monuments, translations, UNESCO listings, museums, and adaptations are not converted into extra lifetime acts.
Why it matters
Improving path from The proem states historié so that deeds not fade and so that the cause of Greek-Persian war be inquired on -0445-06-01. One inquiry, not nine books as nine Facts. The welfare reading on this path is improving.
Confidence is stated on the impact path, not hidden in adjectives. The proem is the method instrument. Mixed effects of The proem states historié so that deeds not fade and so that the cause of Greek-Persian war be inquired are separate paths.
Who was responsible
Contribution type and responsibility level for each recorded actor — not sole-author shorthand.
Herodotus
PersonDirect responsibility
responsibility level 0.6 · verified
He composed the opening as later transmitted. Copyists carry it. He did not typeset a 1920 preface.
What changed
Fact → Driver → Indicator. Relationship strength orders the paths; it is not the observed indicator movement.
- FactThe proem states historié so that deeds not fade and so that the cause of Greek-Persian war be inquired
- strengthensDriverDigital Learning Access
- weakensIndicators (3)Learning Poverty Rate (low- and middle-income countries)
impact weight 0.55 · Effect from 1 June 445 · verified
One inquiry, not nine books as nine Facts.
Weakens · Relationship strength 0.22 (weight 0.55 × strength 0.4)
Observed
70% of 10-year-olds · 70 above the normal line (2022)
Worse than normalTwo readings: 57% of 10-year-olds (2019) and 70% of 10-year-olds (2022).
20192022 Above normal = worse
Strengthens · Relationship strength 0.19 (weight 0.55 × strength 0.35)
Observed
472 PISA score points · 28 below the normal line (2022)
Worse than normal7 readings, 2003–2022: fell from 499 PISA score points to 472 PISA score points.
Above normal = better
Weakens · Relationship strength 0.17 (weight 0.55 × strength 0.3)
Observed
11% of primary-school-age children · 11 above the normal line (2023)
Worse than normalAbove normal = worse
Evidence
The sources behind this fact and its verification state.
- 1.The History of Herodotus, vol. 1 (Macaulay translation)Project Gutenberg · High credibility · verified
- 2.Perseus — Herodotus, Histories Book 1 neighbourhood (later English carrier)Perseus Digital Library / Tufts · High credibility · verified
What the sources establish
Official locator: Perseus — Herodotus, Histories proem (Godley English as later carrier) at https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0126:book=1 (opens in a new tab) (Perseus Digital Library / Tufts). Independent locator: The History of Herodotus, vol. 1 (Macaulay translation) at https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/2707/pg2707-images.html (opens in a new tab) (Project Gutenberg). Official carrier: Perseus — Herodotus, Histories proem (Godley English as later carrier) (https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0126:book=1 (opens in a new tab); Perseus Digital Library / Tufts). Independent carrier: The History of Herodotus, vol. 1 (Macaulay translation) (https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/2707/pg2707-images.html (opens in a new tab); Project Gutenberg).
Established: a sourced public record of The proem states historié so that deeds not fade and so that the cause of Greek-Persian war be inquired under -0445-06-01 for Herodotus. Established: a sourced public record of The proem states historié so that deeds not fade and so that the cause of Greek-Persian war be inquired under -0445-06-01.
Shared responsibility is part of The proem states historié so that deeds not fade and so that the cause of Greek-Persian war be inquired. Naming Herodotus does not delete co-authors, institutions, or later transmitters. The lag from -0445-06-01 to any measured indicator is not treated as zero. Alternative explanations — weather, other armies, later statutes, or independent cultural change — remain live where the sources do not close them.
That reading is an impact-path choice, not a property stored on the Fact itself.
If a number is not in the two records named above, it is not supplied here.
Causal path
How this event connects to drivers and indicators in the graph.
- ActorHerodotus
- contributed toFactThe proem states historié so that deeds not fade and so that the cause of Greek-Persian war be inquired
- strengthensDriverDigital Learning Access
- weakensIndicatorLearning Poverty Rate (low- and middle-income countries)
Cite this page
Factrail. (2026). The proem states historié so that deeds not fade and so that the cause of Greek-Persian war be inquired. Factrail. https://factrail.ai/facts/he-proem
https://factrail.ai/facts/he-proem
Accessed 16 October 2026.
By the Factrail desk · Method: how we source and score · Last reviewed
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