Hegel begins Berlin lectures on the philosophy of religion
In 1821 Hegel began lecturing in Berlin on the philosophy of religion, a public course that arranged determinate religions and Christianity as philosophical education for students who copied the cycles. In the causal graph this event strengthens Digital Learning Access, a driver that weakens Learning Poverty Rate (low- and middle-income countries) — an improving welfare path.
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In 1821 Hegel began lecturing in Berlin on the philosophy of religion, a public course that arranged determinate religions and Christianity as philosophical education for students who copied the cycles. He spoke; theologians argued. The row stores an education cycle. Left-Hegelian religion-critique is later reception, not this 1821 timetable, even where Feuerbach once heard Berlin.
Context
A restoration university teaching religion as concept is still a classroom. Church police watched; students still heard a map. Limits include Christian-centred ranking of traditions; they stay inside the course rather than minting extra Facts. Feuerbach’s later books are not this 1821 timetable even if he once heard Berlin; Marheineke-style editions are later editors.
Shared responsibility is part of Hegel begins Berlin lectures on the philosophy of religion. Naming Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel does not delete co-authors, institutions, or later transmitters. The lag from 1821-05-01 to any measured indicator is not treated as zero. Alternative explanations — weather, other armies, later statutes, or independent cultural change — remain live where the sources do not close them.
Why it matters
Improving education path. High confidence on the cycles, medium on later printed wording. Modest weight. Right 1821 remains a political book of the same year with a different sign. Posthumous editors are other authors.
Who was responsible
Contribution type and responsibility level for each recorded actor — not sole-author shorthand.
Direct responsibility
responsibility level 0.28 · verified
He lectured on religion as a philosophical public course. Students copied. Complex lecturer, not a church primate.
What changed
Fact → Driver → Indicator. Relationship strength orders the paths; it is not the observed indicator movement.
- FactHegel begins Berlin lectures on the philosophy of religion
- strengthensDriverDigital Learning Access
- weakensIndicators (3)Learning Poverty Rate (low- and middle-income countries)
impact weight 0.3 · Effect from 1 May 1821 · verified
Documented religion-philosophy courses taught a university public a copyable map of confessions, a modest education path, not a later church law.
Weakens · Relationship strength 0.12 (weight 0.3 × strength 0.4)
Observed
70% of 10-year-olds · 70 above the normal line (2022)
Worse than normalTwo readings: 57% of 10-year-olds (2019) and 70% of 10-year-olds (2022).
20192022 Above normal = worse
Strengthens · Relationship strength 0.1 (weight 0.3 × strength 0.35)
Observed
472 PISA score points · 28 below the normal line (2022)
Worse than normal7 readings, 2003–2022: fell from 499 PISA score points to 472 PISA score points.
Above normal = better
Weakens · Relationship strength 0.09 (weight 0.3 × strength 0.3)
Observed
11% of primary-school-age children · 11 above the normal line (2023)
Worse than normalAbove normal = worse
Evidence
The sources behind this fact and its verification state.
- 1.Humboldt-Universität zu BerlinHumboldt-Universität zu Berlin · High credibility · verified
- 2.Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy — HegelStanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy · High credibility · verified
What the sources establish
Berlin’s university locates the chair. SEP’s Hegel entry independently treats the Berlin philosophy-of-religion lectures as a lifetime teaching cycle. Official: https://www.hu-berlin.de/en (opens in a new tab). Independent: https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/hegel/ (opens in a new tab). The records establish the courses. They do not establish a unique later theology-enrolment series. Later printed religion lectures are not verbatim 1821 by default. A showing of no religion cycle would change the row.
Established: Hegel lectured on the philosophy of religion in Berlin from 1821. Not established: that later printed lectures are verbatim, or a unique later education index. A timetable without religion would change the row.
Later competitions, monuments, translations, UNESCO listings, museums, and adaptations are not converted into extra lifetime acts.
If a number is not in the two records named above, it is not supplied here.
Confidence is stated on the impact path, not hidden in adjectives. Religion lectures are not a later Left-Hegelian atheism party and not 1831 death. Mixed effects of Hegel begins Berlin lectures on the philosophy of religion are separate paths.
That reading is an impact-path choice, not a property stored on the Fact itself.
Causal path
How this event connects to drivers and indicators in the graph.
- ActorGeorg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
- contributed toFactHegel begins Berlin lectures on the philosophy of religion
- strengthensDriverDigital Learning Access
- weakensIndicatorLearning Poverty Rate (low- and middle-income countries)
Cite this page
Factrail. (2026). Hegel begins Berlin lectures on the philosophy of religion. Factrail. https://factrail.ai/facts/hg-religion-lectures-1821
https://factrail.ai/facts/hg-religion-lectures-1821
Accessed 16 October 2026.
By the Factrail desk · Method: how we source and score · Last reviewed
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