Iran fires missiles at Ain al-Asad and Erbil after Soleimani’s killing
On 8 January 2020 Iran fired ballistic missiles at the Ain al-Asad airbase in Iraq and Erbil in a stated revenge for the US killing of Qasem Soleimani. In the causal graph this event weakens Energy Security, a driver that strengthens Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) — an improving welfare path.
Read the full account
On 8 January 2020 Iran fired ballistic missiles at the Ain al-Asad airbase in Iraq and Erbil in a stated revenge for the US killing of Qasem Soleimani. Khamenei was CinC. PS752 the same hours is a neighbouring civilian catastrophe.
Context
Trump ordered Soleimani’s 3 January killing. The IRGC fired. Neighbouring PS752 is the same night. He did not sit in the launcher.
PS752 is neighbouring the same date. 2024 Israel strikes are a later direct-war file.
The Supreme Leader of Iran is commander-in-chief and the highest constitutional authority. He does not write a US presidential strike order, an IAEA Board resolution, or a Hamas military plan. Presidents, the IRGC, and the Guardian Council implement and share specific files.
Who was responsible
Contribution type and responsibility level for each recorded actor — not sole-author shorthand.
Ali Khamenei
PersonDirect responsibility
responsibility level 0.7 · verified
He was CinC and publicly owned revenge. The IRGC fired. The US had killed Soleimani.
What changed
Fact → Driver → Indicator. Relationship strength orders the paths; it is not the observed indicator movement.
- FactIran fires missiles at Ain al-Asad and Erbil after Soleimani’s killing
- weakensDriverEnergy Security
- strengthensIndicators (4)Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
impact weight 0.45 · Effect from 8 January 2020 · verified
Strengthens · Relationship strength 0.28 (weight 0.45 × strength 0.62)
Observed
10.4% · 10.2 above the normal line (2024)
Worse than normal7 readings, 2018–2024: fell from 11.1% to 10.4%.
Above normal = worse
Weakens · Relationship strength 0.27 (weight 0.45 × strength 0.6)
Observed
7.97% of population aged 16 years or over · 5.2 above the normal line (2025)
Worse than normal8 readings, 2018–2025: rose from 7.77% of population aged 16 years or over to 7.97% of population aged 16 years or over.
Above normal = worse
Strengthens · Relationship strength 0.23 (weight 0.45 × strength 0.5)
Observed
91.6% of population · 8.4 below the normal line (2023)
Worse than normal4 readings, 2020–2023: rose from 90.4% of population to 91.6% of population.
Above normal = better
All indicators on this path (4)
- Better
Weakens · Relationship strength 0.22 (weight 0.45 × strength 0.48)
Observed
80 Years · 2.3 below the normal line (2023)
Worse than normal6 readings, 2018–2023: rose from 79.5 Years to 80 Years.
Above normal = better
- FactIran fires missiles at Ain al-Asad and Erbil after Soleimani’s killing
- weakensDriverHumanitarian Access
- strengthensIndicatorPeople Internally Displaced by Conflict and Violence (IDMC)
impact weight 0.35 · Effect from 8 January 2020 · verified
A completed ballistic attack on bases is a civilian-risk instrument even where US fatalities were not reported that night.
Strengthens · Relationship strength 0.17 (weight 0.35 × strength 0.5)
Observed
69M people (stock, end-of-year) · 28M above the normal line (2025)
Worse than normal3 readings, 2023–2025: rose from 68M people (stock, end-of-year) to 69M people (stock, end-of-year).
Above normal = worse
Evidence
The sources behind this fact and its verification state.
- 1.Reuters — Iran attacks US forces in Iraq with missilesReuters · High credibility · verified
- 2.Leader’s office — 2009 election and Friday-prayer line backing the resultOffice of the Supreme Leader of Iran · High credibility · verified
What the sources establish
Office of the Supreme Leader of Iran carries the official instrument or communique. Reuters records the same dated act independently.
Established: 8 January 2020 Iranian missile strikes on Ain al-Asad and Erbil, independently reported.
Not established: a unique later regional-war coefficient from that night as a completed 2026 prequel count, or that PS752 was this launch order.
The IRGC fired. The US had killed Soleimani.. A later repeal, court stay, or successor order would be a different Fact with a different date. That pair identifies Iran fires missiles at Ain al-Asad and Erbil after Soleimani’s killing, not a later speech about Iran fires missiles at Ain al-Asad and Erbil after Soleimani’s killing.
Co-authors and later implementers named in Context remain on the file. If a later repeal, stay, or successor instrument exists, it needs its own date and its own row. The contribution described on this Person row is limited to He was CinC and publicly owned revenge. The IRGC fired. The US had killed Soleimani. That limit is the alternative to treating office-holding as authorship of every later series.
Causal path
How this event connects to drivers and indicators in the graph.
- ActorAli Khamenei
- contributed toFactIran fires missiles at Ain al-Asad and Erbil after Soleimani’s killing
- weakensDrivers (2)Energy Security
- strengthensIndicatorPoverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
Cite this page
Factrail. (2026). Iran fires missiles at Ain al-Asad and Erbil after Soleimani’s killing. Factrail. https://factrail.ai/facts/ir-ain-asad-2020
https://factrail.ai/facts/ir-ain-asad-2020
Accessed 16 October 2026.
By the Factrail desk · Method: how we source and score · Last reviewed
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