The Death of Ivan Ilyich is printed as a dated novella of illness, office, and death
In 1886 The Death of Ivan Ilyich appeared as a dated novella of a judge’s illness and death. In the causal graph this event strengthens Health-System Capacity, a driver that strengthens Hospital beds (per 1,000 people) — an improving welfare path.
Read the full account
In 1886 The Death of Ivan Ilyich appeared as a dated novella of a judge’s illness and death. The instrument is that print, not a ministry of health circular and not a later hospital statue.
Context
Moral fiction about dying is still a public book. Tolstoy.ru and Gutenberg independently carry the text.
Leo Tolstoy’s documented role is bounded by other offices and collaborators named in the sources below.
Conventional years are 1828–1910. Surviving public files are later museum pages, collected-works sites, and encyclopedias. Tolstoy did not typeset those later pages. Posthumous museums and editions are evidence, not acts.
Why it matters
Health-system literacy path via literature. High confidence on the print year.
Who was responsible
Contribution type and responsibility level for each recorded actor — not sole-author shorthand.
Leo Tolstoy
PersonDirect responsibility
responsibility level 0.4 · verified
He wrote the novella. Later printers issued the public English file.
What changed
Fact → Driver → Indicator. Relationship strength orders the paths; it is not the observed indicator movement.
- FactThe Death of Ivan Ilyich is printed as a dated novella of illness, office, and death
- strengthensDriverHealth-System Capacity
- strengthensIndicators (2)Hospital beds (per 1,000 people)
impact weight 0.5 · Effect from 1 January 1886 · verified
A dated illness-and-death novella increased public literary access to medicalised dying and official career emptiness.
Strengthens · Relationship strength 0.3 (weight 0.5 × strength 0.6)
Observed
3.08 Per 1000 people · 1.24 below the normal line (2023)
Worse than normal6 readings, 2018–2023: rose from 3.07 Per 1000 people to 3.08 Per 1000 people.
Above normal = better
Weakens · Relationship strength 0.25 (weight 0.5 × strength 0.5)
Observed
37.4 deaths per 1,000 live births · 12.4 above the normal line (2024)
Worse than normal7 readings, 2018–2024: fell from 40 deaths per 1,000 live births to 37.4 deaths per 1,000 live births.
Above normal = worse
Evidence
The sources behind this fact and its verification state.
- 1.The Death of Ivan Ilyitch — public-domain English textProject Gutenberg · High credibility · verified
- 2.Tolstoy.ru — collected works and estate portalState Tolstoy Museum / Tolstoy.ru · High credibility · verified
What the sources establish
Tolstoy.ru and Gutenberg independently describe The Death of Ivan Ilyich as an 1880s public text.
Established: the novella was published in the mid-1880s public file. Not established: a measured drop in medicalised denial caused by the tale.
Leo Tolstoy did not file a later UNESCO form, a later Loeb colophon, or a later museum label as a personal act. A death novella is not the Synod definition. Keep 1886 off February 1901. Keep 1886 off February 1901.
Causal path
How this event connects to drivers and indicators in the graph.
- ActorLeo Tolstoy
- contributed toFactThe Death of Ivan Ilyich is printed as a dated novella of illness, office, and death
- strengthensDriverHealth-System Capacity
- strengthensIndicatorHospital beds (per 1,000 people)
Cite this page
Factrail. (2026). The Death of Ivan Ilyich is printed as a dated novella of illness, office, and death. Factrail. https://factrail.ai/facts/lt-ivan-ilyich-1886
https://factrail.ai/facts/lt-ivan-ilyich-1886
Accessed 16 October 2026.
By the Factrail desk · Method: how we source and score · Last reviewed
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