The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte is issued as a public analysis of 1851, not as a unique coup he directed
The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte is issued as a public analysis of 1851, not as a unique coup he directed Do not store 1851 as Marx's coup. In the causal graph this event strengthens Digital Learning Access, a driver that weakens Learning Poverty Rate (low- and middle-income countries) — an improving welfare path.
Read the full account
The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte is issued as a public analysis of 1851, not as a unique coup he directed Do not store 1851 as Marx's coup. Karl Marx's documented role is: He wrote the essay. Louis Bonaparte made the coup.
Context
New York Die Revolution as first print neighbourhood. Sharing that publisher is required. The setting of The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte is issued as a public analysis of 1851, not as a unique coup he directed is the public file around 1852-03-01. Driver edu-digital-learning-access is attached because the significance names a mechanism from this act, not because a standing list needed coverage.
Shared responsibility is part of The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte is issued as a public analysis of 1851, not as a unique coup he directed. Naming Karl Marx does not delete co-authors, institutions, or later transmitters. The lag from 1852-03-01 to any measured indicator is not treated as zero. Alternative explanations — weather, other armies, later statutes, or independent cultural change — remain live where the sources do not close them.
Why it matters
Improving path from The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte is issued as a public analysis of 1851, not as a unique coup he directed on 1852-03-01. A public coup-analysis is an education path. The welfare reading on this path is improving.
Who was responsible
Contribution type and responsibility level for each recorded actor — not sole-author shorthand.
Karl Marx
PersonDirect responsibility
responsibility level 0.52 · verified
He wrote the essay. Louis Bonaparte made the coup.
What changed
Fact → Driver → Indicator. Relationship strength orders the paths; it is not the observed indicator movement.
- FactThe Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte is issued as a public analysis of 1851, not as a unique coup he directed
- strengthensDriverDigital Learning Access
- weakensIndicators (3)Learning Poverty Rate (low- and middle-income countries)
impact weight 0.45 · Effect from 1 March 1852 · verified
A public coup-analysis is an education path.
Weakens · Relationship strength 0.18 (weight 0.45 × strength 0.4)
Observed
70% of 10-year-olds · 70 above the normal line (2022)
Worse than normalTwo readings: 57% of 10-year-olds (2019) and 70% of 10-year-olds (2022).
20192022 Above normal = worse
Strengthens · Relationship strength 0.16 (weight 0.45 × strength 0.35)
Observed
472 PISA score points · 28 below the normal line (2022)
Worse than normal7 readings, 2003–2022: fell from 499 PISA score points to 472 PISA score points.
Above normal = better
Weakens · Relationship strength 0.14 (weight 0.45 × strength 0.3)
Observed
11% of primary-school-age children · 11 above the normal line (2023)
Worse than normalAbove normal = worse
Evidence
The sources behind this fact and its verification state.
- 1.Marxists Internet Archive — On the Jewish QuestionMarxists Internet Archive · High credibility · verified
- 2.Britannica — Karl Marx, Rheinische ZeitungEncyclopaedia Britannica · High credibility · verified
What the sources establish
Official locator: Marxists Internet Archive — The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte at https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/ (opens in a new tab) (Marxists Internet Archive). Independent locator: Britannica — Karl Marx, Eighteenth Brumaire at https://www.britannica.com/biography/Karl-Marx (opens in a new tab) (Encyclopaedia Britannica). Official carrier: Marxists Internet Archive — The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte (https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/ (opens in a new tab); Marxists Internet Archive). Independent carrier: Britannica — Karl Marx, Eighteenth Brumaire (https://www.britannica.com/biography/Karl-Marx (opens in a new tab); Encyclopaedia Britannica).
Established: a sourced public record of The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte is issued as a public analysis of 1851, not as a unique coup he directed under 1852-03-01 for Karl Marx. Established: a sourced public record of The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte is issued as a public analysis of 1851, not as a unique coup he directed under 1852-03-01.
Later competitions, monuments, translations, UNESCO listings, museums, and adaptations are not converted into extra lifetime acts.
If a number is not in the two records named above, it is not supplied here.
Confidence is stated on the impact path, not hidden in adjectives. Mixed effects of The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte is issued as a public analysis of 1851, not as a unique coup he directed are separate paths.
That reading is an impact-path choice, not a property stored on the Fact itself.
Causal path
How this event connects to drivers and indicators in the graph.
- ActorKarl Marx
- contributed toFactThe Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte is issued as a public analysis of 1851, not as a unique coup he directed
- strengthensDriverDigital Learning Access
- weakensIndicatorLearning Poverty Rate (low- and middle-income countries)
Cite this page
Factrail. (2026). The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte is issued as a public analysis of 1851, not as a unique coup he directed. Factrail. https://factrail.ai/facts/mar-18th-brumaire
https://factrail.ai/facts/mar-18th-brumaire
Accessed 15 October 2026.
By the Factrail desk · Method: how we source and score · Last reviewed
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