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The Communist Manifesto is issued in London in 1848 as a public League programme, co-authored with Engels

The Communist Manifesto is issued in London in 1848 as a public League programme, co-authored with Engels Do not split chapters into twenty Facts. Karl Marx's documented role is: League commission; Engels co-author. In the causal graph this event strengthens Democratic Resilience, a driver that strengthens Having a say in government — an improving welfare path.

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The Communist Manifesto is issued in London in 1848 as a public League programme, co-authored with Engels Do not split chapters into twenty Facts. Karl Marx's documented role is: League commission; Engels co-author. He did not command 1917.

Context

Communist League. Sharing Engels and unnamed League members is required. The setting of The Communist Manifesto is issued in London in 1848 as a public League programme, co-authored with Engels is the public file around 1848-02-01. Driver democratic-resilience is attached because the significance names a mechanism from this act, not because a standing list needed coverage.

Shared responsibility is part of The Communist Manifesto is issued in London in 1848 as a public League programme, co-authored with Engels. Naming Karl Marx does not delete co-authors, institutions, or later transmitters. The lag from 1848-02-01 to any measured indicator is not treated as zero. Alternative explanations — weather, other armies, later statutes, or independent cultural change — remain live where the sources do not close them.

Why it matters

Improving path from The Communist Manifesto is issued in London in 1848 as a public League programme, co-authored with Engels on 1848-02-01. The welfare reading on this path is improving.

Who was responsible

Contribution type and responsibility level for each recorded actor — not sole-author shorthand.

  • Karl Marx

    Person

    Direct responsibility

    responsibility level 0.56 · verified

    League commission; Engels co-author. He did not command 1917.

What changed

Fact → Driver → Indicator. Relationship strength orders the paths; it is not the observed indicator movement.

    1. FactThe Communist Manifesto is issued in London in 1848 as a public League programme, co-authored with Engels
    2. strengthensDriverDemocratic Resilience
    3. strengthensIndicators (3)Having a say in government
    Improving path

    impact weight 0.5 · Effect from 1 February 1848 · verified

    • Having a say in government

      via Democratic Resilience

      Better

      Strengthens · Relationship strength 0.35 (weight 0.5 × strength 0.7)

      Observed

      29.8% of population aged 16-65 years · 8.13 below the normal line (2023)

      Worse than normal

      Two readings: 30.2% of population aged 16-65 years (2021) and 29.8% of population aged 16-65 years (2023).

      20212023

      Above normal = better

    • Clean elections index

      via Democratic Resilience

      Better

      Strengthens · Relationship strength 0.23 (weight 0.5 × strength 0.45)

      Observed

      0.53 score from 0 to 1 · 0.34 below the normal line (2024)

      Worse than normal

      125 readings, 1900–2024: rose from 0.17 score from 0 to 1 to 0.53 score from 0 to 1.

      Above normal = better

    • WJP Rule of Law Index (global)

      via Democratic Resilience

      Better

      Strengthens · Relationship strength 0.23 (weight 0.5 × strength 0.45)

      Observed

      0.55 index score (0-1) · 0.26 below the normal line (2024)

      Worse than normal

      Above normal = better

Evidence

The sources behind this fact and its verification state.

Verified2 sources on file
  1. 1.Marxists Internet Archive — Manifesto of the Communist PartyMarxists Internet Archive · High credibility · verified
  2. 2.Britannica — Karl Marx, Rheinische ZeitungEncyclopaedia Britannica · High credibility · verified
What the sources establish

Official locator: Marxists Internet Archive — Manifesto of the Communist Party at https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1848/communist-manifesto/ (opens in a new tab) (Marxists Internet Archive). Independent locator: Britannica — The Communist Manifesto at https://www.britannica.com/biography/Karl-Marx (opens in a new tab) (Encyclopaedia Britannica). Official carrier: Marxists Internet Archive — Manifesto of the Communist Party (https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1848/communist-manifesto/ (opens in a new tab); Marxists Internet Archive). Independent carrier: Britannica — The Communist Manifesto (https://www.britannica.com/biography/Karl-Marx (opens in a new tab); Encyclopaedia Britannica).

Established: a sourced public record of The Communist Manifesto is issued in London in 1848 as a public League programme, co-authored with Engels under 1848-02-01 for Karl Marx. Established: a sourced public record of The Communist Manifesto is issued in London in 1848 as a public League programme, co-authored with Engels under 1848-02-01.

Later competitions, monuments, translations, UNESCO listings, museums, and adaptations are not converted into extra lifetime acts.

If a number is not in the two records named above, it is not supplied here.

Confidence is stated on the impact path, not hidden in adjectives. Mixed effects of The Communist Manifesto is issued in London in 1848 as a public League programme, co-authored with Engels are separate paths.

That reading is an impact-path choice, not a property stored on the Fact itself.

Causal path

How this event connects to drivers and indicators in the graph.

  1. ActorKarl Marx
  2. contributed toFactThe Communist Manifesto is issued in London in 1848 as a public League programme, co-authored with Engels
  3. strengthensDriverDemocratic Resilience
  4. strengthensIndicatorHaving a say in government

Cite this page

Factrail. (2026). The Communist Manifesto is issued in London in 1848 as a public League programme, co-authored with Engels. Factrail. https://factrail.ai/facts/mar-manifesto-1848

https://factrail.ai/facts/mar-manifesto-1848

Accessed 16 October 2026.

By the Factrail desk · Method: how we source and score · Last reviewed

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