Athens founds Amphipolis as a colonial strongpoint on the Strymon

In 437/36 BCE Athens founded Amphipolis on the Strymon under Hagnon. Pericles’s documented role is: Hagnon founded Amphipolis with Athenian and allied settlers. Pericles’ city sent the colony; local Edonians were displaced; he did not uniquely survey the site. Amphipolis is a named colony. Later editors, printers, and excavators remain named where they appear. Pericles's documented role is: Hagnon founded Amphipolis with Athenian and allied settlers.

Context

Earlier failed attempts at Ennea Hodoi, unnamed settlers, and Edonian land already sit in the file. A colony is not unique authorship of Macedon. Later Philip II is not 437. Named others on the file: Hagnon as founder, unnamed settlers, and local Edonians share the foundation. The public setting is the file around -0437-01-01. The instrument stays Athens founds Amphipolis as a colonial strongpoint on the Strymon. The setting of Athens founds Amphipolis as a colonial strongpoint on the Strymon is the public file around -0437-01-01. Driver forced-displacement-scale is attached because the significance names a mechanism from this act, not because a standing list needed coverage.

Shared responsibility is part of Athens founds Amphipolis as a colonial strongpoint on the Strymon. Naming Pericles does not delete co-authors, institutions, or later transmitters. The lag from -0437-01-01 to any measured indicator is not treated as zero. Alternative explanations — weather, other armies, later statutes, or independent cultural change — remain live where the sources do not close them.

Why it matters

Complex shared foundation. Welfare reading worsening. Lag to any modern indicator is not treated as zero. This path is attached because the mechanism is named from this act, not because a driver list needed coverage. The welfare reading on this path is worsening.