Standard accounts record Saladin’s death in Damascus in March 1193 after illness
Chronicle-based standard accounts record that Saladin died in Damascus on 4 March 1193 after a short illness, with later writers moralising his empty treasury. In the causal graph this event weakens Infectious-Disease Transmission, a driver that weakens Life expectancy at birth — an improving welfare path.

Read the full account
Chronicle-based standard accounts record that Saladin died in Damascus on 4 March 1193 after a short illness, with later writers moralising his empty treasury. The dated public carrier is that narration. This is not a modern diagnosis.
Context
A royal death without a public succession rule is already on the partition row.
Saladin is not the sole author of every later object, law, or museum label that uses the name. Shared work with courts, excavators, printers, spouses, officials, and later states does not erase a documented role, and it does not make an ancient person the signer of a twentieth-century statute.
Who was responsible
Contribution type and responsibility level for each recorded actor — not sole-author shorthand.
Saladin
PersonDirect responsibility
responsibility level 0.16 · verified
Sultan and court, later chroniclers, restorers, or nationalist users. Complex, not a sole autograph of 1187.
What changed
Fact → Driver → Indicator. Relationship strength orders the paths; it is not the observed indicator movement.
- FactStandard accounts record Saladin’s death in Damascus in March 1193 after illness
- weakensDriverInfectious-Disease Transmission
- weakensIndicators (3)Life expectancy at birth
impact weight 0.2 · Effect from 1 March 1898 · verified
Weakens · Relationship strength 0.1 (weight 0.2 × strength 0.5)
Observed
80 Years · 2.3 below the normal line (2023)
Worse than normal6 readings, 2018–2023: rose from 79.5 Years to 80 Years.
Above normal = better
Weakens · Relationship strength 0.1 (weight 0.2 × strength 0.5)
Observed
37.4 deaths per 1,000 live births · 12.4 above the normal line (2024)
Worse than normal7 readings, 2018–2024: fell from 40 deaths per 1,000 live births to 37.4 deaths per 1,000 live births.
Above normal = worse
Strengthens · Relationship strength 0.08 (weight 0.2 × strength 0.4)
Observed
11% of primary-school-age children · 11 above the normal line (2023)
Worse than normalAbove normal = worse
Evidence
The sources behind this fact and its verification state.
- 1.Britannica — SaladinEncyclopaedia Britannica · High credibility · verified
- 2.Stanley Lane-Poole, Saladin and the Fall of the Kingdom of Jerusalem (1898 scan)Internet Archive / 1898 monograph · High credibility · verified
What the sources establish
Later competitions, monuments, translations, UNESCO listings, and museums are not converted into extra lifetime acts. That reading is an impact-path choice, not a property stored on the Fact itself. Confidence is stated on the impact path. A later English edition is not a recovered autograph. If a number is not in the two records named above, it is not supplied here.
Causal path
How this event connects to drivers and indicators in the graph.
- ActorSaladin
- contributed toFactStandard accounts record Saladin’s death in Damascus in March 1193 after illness
- weakensDriverInfectious-Disease Transmission
- weakensIndicatorLife expectancy at birth
Cite this page
Factrail. (2026). Standard accounts record Saladin’s death in Damascus in March 1193 after illness. Factrail. https://factrail.ai/facts/sa-health-death-1193-as-chronicle
https://factrail.ai/facts/sa-health-death-1193-as-chronicle
Accessed 15 October 2026.
By the Factrail desk · Method: how we source and score · Last reviewed
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