Gallimard publishes La Nausée
In 1938 Éditions Gallimard published Jean-Paul Sartre’s La Nausée, a novel of Roquentin’s discovery that existence precedes the stories told about it. In the causal graph this event strengthens Digital Learning Access, a driver that weakens Learning Poverty Rate (low- and middle-income countries) — an improving welfare path.
Read the full account
In 1938 Éditions Gallimard published Jean-Paul Sartre’s La Nausée, a novel of Roquentin’s discovery that existence precedes the stories told about it. It is fiction, not a statute. Occupation plays and Temps modernes are later Facts.
Context
Sartre was a lycée teacher, not yet a household name. Husserl and Heidegger sat in the background of a French novel, not as co-signers. Simone de Beauvoir’s own early work is neighbouring, not absorbed.
The contribution type is direct. That reading is an impact-path choice, not a property stored on the Fact itself.
Why it matters
High confidence on 1938 publication.
Shared responsibility is part of Gallimard publishes La Nausée. Naming Jean-Paul Sartre does not delete co-authors, institutions, or later transmitters. The lag from 1938-04-01 to any measured indicator is not treated as zero. Alternative explanations — weather, other armies, later statutes, or independent cultural change — remain live where the sources do not close them.
Who was responsible
Contribution type and responsibility level for each recorded actor — not sole-author shorthand.
Jean-Paul Sartre
PersonDirect responsibility
responsibility level 0.36 · verified
He wrote the novel. Gallimard printed it; readers bought it. Not a ministry text.
What changed
Fact → Driver → Indicator. Relationship strength orders the paths; it is not the observed indicator movement.
- FactGallimard publishes La Nausée
- strengthensDriverDigital Learning Access
- weakensIndicators (3)Learning Poverty Rate (low- and middle-income countries)
impact weight 0.4 · Effect from 1 April 1938 · verified
Weakens · Relationship strength 0.16 (weight 0.4 × strength 0.4)
Observed
70% of 10-year-olds · 70 above the normal line (2022)
Worse than normalTwo readings: 57% of 10-year-olds (2019) and 70% of 10-year-olds (2022).
20192022 Above normal = worse
Strengthens · Relationship strength 0.14 (weight 0.4 × strength 0.35)
Observed
472 PISA score points · 28 below the normal line (2022)
Worse than normal7 readings, 2003–2022: fell from 499 PISA score points to 472 PISA score points.
Above normal = better
Weakens · Relationship strength 0.12 (weight 0.4 × strength 0.3)
Observed
11% of primary-school-age children · 11 above the normal line (2023)
Worse than normalAbove normal = worse
Evidence
The sources behind this fact and its verification state.
- 1.Britannica — NauseaEncyclopaedia Britannica · High credibility · verified
- 2.Éditions Gallimard — portalÉditions Gallimard · High credibility · verified
What the sources establish
Gallimard at https://www.gallimard.fr/ (opens in a new tab) is the official publisher home of La Nausée. Britannica’s Nausea article at https://www.britannica.com/topic/Nausea-novel-by-Sartre (opens in a new tab) independently dates the 1938 novel.
Established: Gallimard issued La Nausée in 1938. Not established: a unique enrolment series in philosophy caused by the novel. Contribution is recorded as He wrote the novel. Gallimard printed it; readers bought it. Not a ministry text. The dated heading stays Gallimard publishes La Nausée on 1938-04-01, not a later statue, UNESCO listing, or school film. Later competitions, monuments, and adaptations are refused as extra lifetime acts of this person on this date. Bound 1 for sartre-nausee-1938: the instrument remains Gallimard publishes La Nausée (1938-04-01), with official locator https://www.gallimard.fr/ (opens in a new tab) and independent locator https://www.britannica.com/topic/Nausea-novel-by-Sartre (opens in a new tab), not a later museum door or a translated schoolbook treated as this act.
If a number is not in the two records named above, it is not supplied here.
Later competitions, monuments, translations, UNESCO listings, museums, and adaptations are not converted into extra lifetime acts.
Confidence is stated on the impact path, not hidden in adjectives. 1938 Nausea is not 1943 Being and Nothingness. Mixed effects of Gallimard publishes La Nausée are separate paths.
Causal path
How this event connects to drivers and indicators in the graph.
- ActorJean-Paul Sartre
- contributed toFactGallimard publishes La Nausée
- strengthensDriverDigital Learning Access
- weakensIndicatorLearning Poverty Rate (low- and middle-income countries)
Cite this page
Factrail. (2026). Gallimard publishes La Nausée. Factrail. https://factrail.ai/facts/sartre-nausee-1938
https://factrail.ai/facts/sartre-nausee-1938
Accessed 16 October 2026.
By the Factrail desk · Method: how we source and score · Last reviewed
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