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The new Assembly replaces the Constitutional Chamber and the attorney-general in one night

On 1 May 2021, the first sitting of a Nuevas Ideas supermajority Assembly dismissed the five Constitutional Chamber justices and the attorney-general and named replacements the same night. In the causal graph this event strengthens Judicial independence erosion (court capture), a driver that strengthens Rule of Law Gap from the Highest Governance Score — a worsening welfare path.

Sources: [1][2]

Read the full account

On 1 May 2021, the first sitting of a Nuevas Ideas supermajority Assembly dismissed the five Constitutional Chamber justices and the attorney-general and named replacements the same night. Bukele had publicly pressed it.

Context

The 28 February legislative election sat as parent. Neighbouring re-election ruling is later 2021. He did not sit as every deputy.

Assembly election February 2021 is the parent. Re-election ruling September 2021 is a child.

The President of El Salvador heads the executive, commands the armed forces, and can request a state of exception that the Legislative Assembly must approve and extend. He does not write a Constitutional Chamber judgment by himself, an IMF board decision, or a US Treasury designation. The Assembly, PNC, Fiscalía, and prison service share specific files. A homicide print is not a unique due-process coefficient. Gang membership is not proven by detention alone.

Why it matters

The path is justice and democratic resilience: a completed same-night replacement of the constitutional court and prosecutor is a dated check-and-balance collapse.

Who was responsible

Contribution type and responsibility level for each recorded actor — not sole-author shorthand.

  • Nayib Bukele

    Person

    Direct responsibility

    responsibility level 0.8 · verified

    The Assembly voted. He had demanded the change and owned the supermajority. The new Chamber later sat on re-election.

What changed

Fact → Driver → Indicator. Relationship strength orders the paths; it is not the observed indicator movement.

Evidence

The sources behind this fact and its verification state.

Verified2 sources on file
  1. 1.Reuters — El Salvador assembly ousts top judges and prosecutorReuters · High credibility · verified
  2. 2.Legislative Assembly — 1 May 2021 dismissals and appointments of the Constitutional Chamber and FiscalíaLegislative Assembly of El Salvador · High credibility · verified
What the sources establish

Legislative Assembly of El Salvador carries the official instrument or communique. Reuters records the same dated act independently.

Established: 1 May 2021 dismissals and same-night replacements, independently reported.

He had demanded the change and owned the supermajority. The new Chamber later sat on re-election.. A later repeal, court stay, or successor order would be a different Fact with a different date. That pair identifies The new Assembly replaces the Constitutional Chamber and the attorney-general in one night, not a later speech about The new Assembly replaces the Constitutional Chamber and the attorney-general in one night.

Co-authors and later implementers named in Context remain on the file. If a later repeal, stay, or successor instrument exists, it needs its own date and its own row. The contribution described on this Person row is limited to The Assembly voted. That limit is the alternative to treating office-holding as authorship of every later series.

Causal path

How this event connects to drivers and indicators in the graph.

  1. ActorNayib Bukele
  2. contributed toFactThe new Assembly replaces the Constitutional Chamber and the attorney-general in one night
  3. strengthensDrivers (2)Judicial independence erosion (court capture)
  4. strengthensIndicatorRule of Law Gap from the Highest Governance Score

Cite this page

Factrail. (2026). The new Assembly replaces the Constitutional Chamber and the attorney-general in one night. Factrail. https://factrail.ai/facts/sv-judges-2021

https://factrail.ai/facts/sv-judges-2021

Accessed 16 October 2026.

By the · Method: how we source and score · Last reviewed

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