Actium and the Alexandrian war are a completed last civil war
Proscriptions, Philippi, Actium, and Alexandrian death are later Plutarch/Appian/Dio. In the causal graph this event weakens Humanitarian Access, a driver that strengthens People Internally Displaced by Conflict and Violence (IDMC) — an improving welfare path.
Read the full account
A received naval-and-land endgame. Unique ship-counts follow the printed stories, not invention. Mark Antony did not operate this later page as a civil-registry autograph.
Context
Shared institutions, unnamed crews, and later editors remain in the record and do not erase a documented heading.
Mark Antony Shared work with other named actors remains in the record.
Mark Antony’s documented role is bounded by other offices and collaborators named in the sources below.
Conventional 83–30 BCE. Proscriptions, Philippi, Actium, and Alexandrian death are later Plutarch/Appian/Dio.
Why it matters
A received naval-and-land endgame.
Who was responsible
Contribution type and responsibility level for each recorded actor — not sole-author shorthand.
Mark Antony
PersonDirect responsibility
responsibility level 0.4 · verified
What changed
Fact → Driver → Indicator. Relationship strength orders the paths; it is not the observed indicator movement.
- FactActium and the Alexandrian war are a completed last civil war
- weakensDriverHumanitarian Access
- strengthensIndicatorPeople Internally Displaced by Conflict and Violence (IDMC)
impact weight 0.55 · Effect from 31 BCE · verified
A received naval-and-land endgame. Unique ship-counts follow the printed stories, not invention.
Strengthens · Relationship strength 0.28 (weight 0.55 × strength 0.5)
Observed
69M people (stock, end-of-year) · 28M above the normal line (2025)
Worse than normal3 readings, 2023–2025: rose from 68M people (stock, end-of-year) to 69M people (stock, end-of-year).
Above normal = worse
Evidence
The sources behind this fact and its verification state.
- 1.Perseus — Plutarch, AntonyPerseus Digital Library / Tufts · High credibility · verified
- 2.LacusCurtius — Cassius DioUniversity of Chicago / LacusCurtius · High credibility · verified
What the sources establish
Mark Antony did not file a later UNESCO form, a later Loeb colophon, or a later museum label as a personal act.
Causal path
How this event connects to drivers and indicators in the graph.
- ActorMark Antony
- contributed toFactActium and the Alexandrian war are a completed last civil war
- weakensDriverHumanitarian Access
- strengthensIndicatorPeople Internally Displaced by Conflict and Violence (IDMC)
Cite this page
Factrail. (2026). Actium and the Alexandrian war are a completed last civil war. Factrail. https://factrail.ai/facts/ant-actium-war
https://factrail.ai/facts/ant-actium-war
Accessed 16 October 2026.
By the Factrail desk · Method: how we source and score · Last reviewed
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