Bailey’s 1926 remains print the four-fold remedy as a substitute for temple medicine
Cyril Bailey’s 1926 Oxford Epicurus: The Extant Remains prints the tetrapharmakos cluster (gods, death, good, bad) as portable therapy. Treating a four-line charm as enough medicine can delay institutional care when pain is bodily. In the causal graph this event strengthens Infectious-Disease Transmission, a driver that weakens Life expectancy at birth — a worsening welfare path.

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Cyril Bailey’s 1926 Oxford Epicurus: The Extant Remains prints the tetrapharmakos cluster (gods, death, good, bad) as portable therapy. The dated book is Oxford’s. Treating a four-line charm as enough medicine can delay institutional care when pain is bodily.
Context
Consolation for fear of death is not a hospital. Later popular handbooks sold the charm as self-help. Split genuine mental-consolation gain onto the Menoeceus row.
Epicurus is not the sole author of every later object, law, or museum label that uses the name. Shared work with courts, excavators, printers, spouses, officials, and later states does not erase a documented role, and it does not make an ancient person the signer of a twentieth-century statute.
Why it matters
A four-line remedy is not a clinic roster. Over-claiming it weakens health-system demand for shared care.
Who was responsible
Contribution type and responsibility level for each recorded actor — not sole-author shorthand.
Epicurus
PersonDirect responsibility
responsibility level 0.28 · verified
Garden founder as named in later editions and finds. Printers, excavators, and editors publish the instrument.
What changed
Fact → Driver → Indicator. Relationship strength orders the paths; it is not the observed indicator movement.
- FactBailey’s 1926 remains print the four-fold remedy as a substitute for temple medicine
- strengthensDriverInfectious-Disease Transmission
- weakensIndicators (3)Life expectancy at birth
impact weight 0.3 · Effect from 1 January 1926 · verified
A four-line charm sold as enough medicine can delay shared clinical care for bodily disease.
Weakens · Relationship strength 0.15 (weight 0.3 × strength 0.5)
Observed
80 Years · 2.3 below the normal line (2023)
Worse than normal6 readings, 2018–2023: rose from 79.5 Years to 80 Years.
Above normal = better
Weakens · Relationship strength 0.15 (weight 0.3 × strength 0.5)
Observed
37.4 deaths per 1,000 live births · 12.4 above the normal line (2024)
Worse than normal7 readings, 2018–2024: fell from 40 deaths per 1,000 live births to 37.4 deaths per 1,000 live births.
Above normal = worse
Strengthens · Relationship strength 0.12 (weight 0.3 × strength 0.4)
Observed
11% of primary-school-age children · 11 above the normal line (2023)
Worse than normalAbove normal = worse
Evidence
The sources behind this fact and its verification state.
- 1.Bailey, Epicurus: The Extant Remains (1926) — HathiTrust recordHathiTrust / Clarendon Press · High credibility · verified
- 2.Diogenes Laertius, Lives, Loeb / Hicks vol. 2Internet Archive / Loeb Classical Library scan · High credibility · verified
Causal path
How this event connects to drivers and indicators in the graph.
- ActorEpicurus
- contributed toFactBailey’s 1926 remains print the four-fold remedy as a substitute for temple medicine
- strengthensDriverInfectious-Disease Transmission
- weakensIndicatorLife expectancy at birth
Cite this page
Factrail. (2026). Bailey’s 1926 remains print the four-fold remedy as a substitute for temple medicine. Factrail. https://factrail.ai/facts/ep-tetrapharmakos-as-clinic
https://factrail.ai/facts/ep-tetrapharmakos-as-clinic
Accessed 15 October 2026.
By the Factrail desk · Method: how we source and score · Last reviewed
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