Iran and the EU3 sign the Paris Agreement on nuclear suspension
On 15 November 2004 Iran and Britain, France and Germany signed the Paris Agreement extending suspension of enrichment and related activities. In the causal graph this event strengthens Energy Security, a driver that strengthens Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) — a worsening welfare path.
Read the full account
On 15 November 2004 Iran and Britain, France and Germany signed the Paris Agreement extending suspension of enrichment and related activities. Khamenei was Leader.
Context
Neighbouring Tehran 2003 is the parent. Neighbouring later resumption under Ahmadinejad is a different row. He did not sit in Paris.
Tehran 21 October 2003 is the parent. JPOA 2013 is a later interim.
The Supreme Leader of Iran is commander-in-chief and the highest constitutional authority. He does not write a US presidential strike order, an IAEA Board resolution, or a Hamas military plan. Presidents, the IRGC, and the Guardian Council implement and share specific files.
Who was responsible
Contribution type and responsibility level for each recorded actor — not sole-author shorthand.
Ali Khamenei
PersonDirect responsibility
responsibility level 0.45 · verified
He allowed the extension. The Khatami government signed. The EU3 sat.
What changed
Fact → Driver → Indicator. Relationship strength orders the paths; it is not the observed indicator movement.
- FactIran and the EU3 sign the Paris Agreement on nuclear suspension
- strengthensDriverEnergy Security
- strengthensIndicators (4)Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
impact weight 0.35 · Effect from 15 November 2004 · verified
A completed extended enrichment suspension is a dated de-escalation instrument.
Strengthens · Relationship strength 0.22 (weight 0.35 × strength 0.62)
Observed
10.4% · 10.2 above the normal line (2024)
Worse than normal7 readings, 2018–2024: fell from 11.1% to 10.4%.
Above normal = worse
Weakens · Relationship strength 0.21 (weight 0.35 × strength 0.6)
Observed
7.97% of population aged 16 years or over · 5.2 above the normal line (2025)
Worse than normal8 readings, 2018–2025: rose from 7.77% of population aged 16 years or over to 7.97% of population aged 16 years or over.
Above normal = worse
Strengthens · Relationship strength 0.17 (weight 0.35 × strength 0.5)
Observed
91.6% of population · 8.4 below the normal line (2023)
Worse than normal4 readings, 2020–2023: rose from 90.4% of population to 91.6% of population.
Above normal = better
All indicators on this path (4)
Weakens · Relationship strength 0.17 (weight 0.35 × strength 0.48)
Observed
80 Years · 2.3 below the normal line (2023)
Worse than normal6 readings, 2018–2023: rose from 79.5 Years to 80 Years.
Above normal = better
Evidence
The sources behind this fact and its verification state.
- 1.Reuters — Iran, EU3 sign Paris nuclear agreementReuters · High credibility · verified
- 2.IAEA / E3+3 — Joint Plan of Action, 24 November 2013International Atomic Energy Agency · High credibility · verified
What the sources establish
International Atomic Energy Agency carries the official instrument or communique. Reuters records the same dated act independently.
Established: 15 November 2004 Paris Agreement, independently reported.
Not established: that suspension became permanent, or a unique later GDP coefficient from that text.
The Khatami government signed. The EU3 sat.. A later repeal, court stay, or successor order would be a different Fact with a different date. That pair identifies Iran and the EU3 sign the Paris Agreement on nuclear suspension, not a later speech about Iran and the EU3 sign the Paris Agreement on nuclear suspension.
Co-authors and later implementers named in Context remain on the file. If a later repeal, stay, or successor instrument exists, it needs its own date and its own row. The contribution described on this Person row is limited to He allowed the extension. The Khatami government signed. The EU3 sat. That limit is the alternative to treating office-holding as authorship of every later series.
Causal path
How this event connects to drivers and indicators in the graph.
- ActorAli Khamenei
- contributed toFactIran and the EU3 sign the Paris Agreement on nuclear suspension
- strengthensDriverEnergy Security
- strengthensIndicatorPoverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
Cite this page
Factrail. (2026). Iran and the EU3 sign the Paris Agreement on nuclear suspension. Factrail. https://factrail.ai/facts/ir-paris-2004
https://factrail.ai/facts/ir-paris-2004
Accessed 15 October 2026.
By the Factrail desk · Method: how we source and score · Last reviewed
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