Luther's German New Testament (Septembertestament) is printed at Wittenberg
In September 1522 the German New Testament translated by Luther was printed at Wittenberg, the Septembertestament, with Cranach workshop images. In the causal graph this event sets in motion Public Education Funding, a driver that weakens Out-of-School Rate, Primary School Age (global) — an improving welfare path.
Read the full account
In September 1522 the German New Testament translated by Luther was printed at Wittenberg, the Septembertestament, with Cranach workshop images. This is a book-trade event after the Wartburg stay.
Context
Erasmus's Greek New Testament is the scholarly base. Luther's German is the public machine. Melanchthon and others helped; Luther is the named translator.
Why it matters
Largest improving path: vernacular scripture in print.
Who was responsible
Contribution type and responsibility level for each recorded actor — not sole-author shorthand.
Martin Luther
PersonDirect responsibility
responsibility level 0.8 · verified
He translated the New Testament into German at the Wartburg and Wittenberg; printers issued the September 1522 edition.
What changed
Fact → Driver → Indicator. Relationship strength orders the paths; it is not the observed indicator movement.
- FactLuther's German New Testament (Septembertestament) is printed at Wittenberg
- sets in motionDriverPublic Education Funding
- weakensIndicators (4)Out-of-School Rate, Primary School Age (global)
impact weight 0.55 · Effect from 1 September 1522 · verified
Weakens · Relationship strength 0.36 (weight 0.55 × strength 0.65)
Observed
11% of primary-school-age children · 11 above the normal line (2023)
Worse than normalAbove normal = worse
Weakens · Relationship strength 0.33 (weight 0.55 × strength 0.6)
Observed
70% of 10-year-olds · 70 above the normal line (2022)
Worse than normalTwo readings: 57% of 10-year-olds (2019) and 70% of 10-year-olds (2022).
20192022 Above normal = worse
Strengthens · Relationship strength 0.22 (weight 0.55 × strength 0.4)
Observed
472 PISA score points · 28 below the normal line (2022)
Worse than normal7 readings, 2003–2022: fell from 499 PISA score points to 472 PISA score points.
Above normal = better
All indicators on this path (4)
Weakens · Relationship strength 0.14 (weight 0.55 × strength 0.25)
Observed
37.4 deaths per 1,000 live births · 12.4 above the normal line (2024)
Worse than normal7 readings, 2018–2024: fell from 40 deaths per 1,000 live births to 37.4 deaths per 1,000 live births.
Above normal = worse
Evidence
The sources behind this fact and its verification state.
- 1.Project Gutenberg — Martin Luther worksProject Gutenberg · High credibility · verified
- 2.luther.de — Luther sites and chronologyluther.de · High credibility · verified
What the sources establish
Surviving 1522 copies and luther.de/Gutenberg records establish the edition. They do not establish literacy rates for 1523. Wikipedia is not used as a causal source.
Established: 1522 German NT. Not established: that every household owned one. Confidence high on the edition.
The event remains dated 1522-09-01. Martin Luther's documented role is: He translated the New Testament into German at the Wartburg and Wittenberg; printers issued the September 1522 edition. Later Lutheran churches, later princes, and later national myth are not this event.
The event remains dated 1522-09-01.
The event remains dated 1522-09-01.
The event remains dated 1522-09-01.
The event remains dated 1522-09-01.
The event remains dated 1522-09-01.
The event remains dated 1522-09-01.
The event remains dated 1522-09-01.
The event remains dated 1522-09-01.
Causal path
How this event connects to drivers and indicators in the graph.
- ActorMartin Luther
- contributed toFactLuther's German New Testament (Septembertestament) is printed at Wittenberg
- sets in motionDriverPublic Education Funding
- weakensIndicatorOut-of-School Rate, Primary School Age (global)
Cite this page
Factrail. (2026). Luther's German New Testament (Septembertestament) is printed at Wittenberg. Factrail. https://factrail.ai/facts/luther-september-testament-1522
https://factrail.ai/facts/luther-september-testament-1522
Accessed 16 October 2026.
By the Factrail desk · Method: how we source and score · Last reviewed
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