Abbas dismisses Haniyeh after Hamas takes Gaza
On 14 June 2007 Hamas took control of Gaza. Mahmoud Abbas dismissed Prime Minister Ismail Haniyeh and appointed Salam Fayyad. In the causal graph this event weakens Capacity for Peaceful Transfer of Power, a driver that weakens Political Stability and Absence of Violence Gap from the Highest Governance Score — a worsening welfare path.
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On 14 June 2007 Hamas took control of Gaza. Mahmoud Abbas dismissed Prime Minister Ismail Haniyeh and appointed Salam Fayyad. Hamas’s Gaza interior after this date is not his command.
Context
The 2006 Hamas legislative victory is parent. He did not sit as every Gazan fighter.
2006 PLC election is parent. 29 April 2021 postponement is a later child. Keep Abbas dismisses Haniyeh after Hamas takes Gaza on 2007-06-14 separate from neighbouring 14 June 2007 Gaza split, 29 April 2021 postponement, and 24 June 2021 Banat death.
The President of the Palestinian Authority and PLO Executive Committee chair can issue decrees in the West Bank, accredit diplomats, and apply to UN bodies. He does not write Israeli Knesset statutes, Hamas military orders in Gaza after 2007, or UN Security Council resolutions.
Why it matters
The path is no-election legitimacy: a completed split into West Bank decree rule and Hamas Gaza.
Who was responsible
Contribution type and responsibility level for each recorded actor — not sole-author shorthand.
Mahmoud Abbas
PersonDirect responsibility
verified
Hamas took Gaza. He dismissed Haniyeh and appointed Fayyad. He did not command Hamas after this date.
What changed
Fact → Driver → Indicator. Relationship strength orders the paths; it is not the observed indicator movement.
- FactAbbas dismisses Haniyeh after Hamas takes Gaza
- weakensDriverCapacity for Peaceful Transfer of Power
- weakensIndicators (2)Political Stability and Absence of Violence Gap from the Highest Governance Score
impact weight 1 · Effect from 14 June 2007 · verified
A polity split into two interiors is a dated weakening of peaceful nationwide transfer.
Weakens · Relationship strength 0.52 (weight 1 × strength 0.52)
Observed
34.7 Score · 34.7 above the normal line (2024)
Worse than normal26 readings, 1996–2024: fell from 36.2 Score to 34.7 Score.
Normal is zero · any amount = worse
Strengthens · Relationship strength 0.45 (weight 1 × strength 0.45)
Observed
0.53 score from 0 to 1 · 0.34 below the normal line (2024)
Worse than normal125 readings, 1900–2024: rose from 0.17 score from 0 to 1 to 0.53 score from 0 to 1.
Above normal = better
Evidence
The sources behind this fact and its verification state.
- 1.WAFA — 14 June 2007 dismissal of Haniyeh neighbourhoodWAFA · High credibility · verified
- 2.Reuters — central banks including the Bank of Canada cut rates in a coordinated GFC moveReuters · High credibility · verified
What the sources establish
Reuters recorded the split.
WAFA carries the official instrument or communique. Reuters records the same dated act independently.
Established: Hamas took Gaza on 14 June 2007; Abbas dismissed Haniyeh the same crisis.
Not established: A unique later Gaza death integer as his Contribution.size.
He dismissed Haniyeh and appointed Fayyad. He did not command Hamas after this date.. A later repeal, court stay, or successor order would be a different Fact with a different date. That pair identifies Abbas dismisses Haniyeh after Hamas takes Gaza, not a later speech about Abbas dismisses Haniyeh after Hamas takes Gaza.
Co-authors and later implementers named in Context remain on the file. If a later repeal, stay, or successor instrument exists, it needs its own date and its own row. The contribution described on this Person row is limited to Hamas took Gaza. That limit is the alternative to treating office-holding as authorship of every later series.
Causal path
How this event connects to drivers and indicators in the graph.
- ActorMahmoud Abbas
- contributed toFactAbbas dismisses Haniyeh after Hamas takes Gaza
- weakensDriverCapacity for Peaceful Transfer of Power
- weakensIndicatorPolitical Stability and Absence of Violence Gap from the Highest Governance Score
Cite this page
Factrail. (2026). Abbas dismisses Haniyeh after Hamas takes Gaza. Factrail. https://factrail.ai/facts/ps-gaza-split-2007
https://factrail.ai/facts/ps-gaza-split-2007
Accessed 15 October 2026.
By the Factrail desk · Method: how we source and score · Last reviewed
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