Kiir dismisses Vice-President Riek Machar and the cabinet
In July 2013 President Salva Kiir dismissed Vice-President Riek Machar and the rest of the cabinet, reducing the size of government. Machar said the move was a step toward dictatorship and that he would challenge Kiir for the presidency. In the causal graph this event strengthens Kiir oil patronage rule, a driver that weakens Having a say in government — a worsening welfare path.
Read the full account
In July 2013 President Salva Kiir dismissed Vice-President Riek Machar and the rest of the cabinet, reducing the size of government. Machar said the move was a step toward dictatorship and that he would challenge Kiir for the presidency.
Context
Kiir had already dismissed senior officers earlier in 2013. Machar is unresolved.
July 2013 sackings; later 15 December fighting stored separately. Keep Kiir dismisses Vice-President Riek Machar and the cabinet on 2013-07-23 separate from neighbouring Kiir instruments.
The President of South Sudan is head of state and commander-in-chief. He can sack a vice-president, announce an election delay, and sign a constitutional amendment. He does not write UN Commission statements, AP dispatches, or IPC caseloads.
Why it matters
The path is the owned oil-patronage driver: a completed removal of the principal rival from the executive.
Who was responsible
Contribution type and responsibility level for each recorded actor — not sole-author shorthand.
Salva Kiir
PersonDirect responsibility
verified
He issued the dismissals. Sharing later fighting with Machar is not a reason to drop July 2013.
What changed
Fact → Driver → Indicator. Relationship strength orders the paths; it is not the observed indicator movement.
- FactKiir dismisses Vice-President Riek Machar and the cabinet
- strengthensDriverKiir oil patronage rule
- weakensIndicatorHaving a say in government
impact weight 1 · Effect from 23 July 2013 · verified
A completed 2013 sacking of the vice-president is a dated strengthening of oil-patronage incumbency.
Weakens · Relationship strength 0.8 (weight 1 × strength 0.8)
Observed
29.8% of population aged 16-65 years · 8.13 below the normal line (2023)
Worse than normalTwo readings: 30.2% of population aged 16-65 years (2021) and 29.8% of population aged 16-65 years (2023).
20212023 Above normal = better
- FactKiir dismisses Vice-President Riek Machar and the cabinet
- weakensDriverCapacity for Peaceful Transfer of Power
- weakensIndicators (2)Political Stability and Absence of Violence Gap from the Highest Governance Score
impact weight 1 · Effect from 23 July 2013 · verified
A completed removal of the principal rival from the executive is a dated weakening of peaceful transfer capacity.
Weakens · Relationship strength 0.52 (weight 1 × strength 0.52)
Observed
34.7 Score · 34.7 above the normal line (2024)
Worse than normal26 readings, 1996–2024: fell from 36.2 Score to 34.7 Score.
Normal is zero · any amount = worse
Strengthens · Relationship strength 0.45 (weight 1 × strength 0.45)
Observed
0.53 score from 0 to 1 · 0.34 below the normal line (2024)
Worse than normal125 readings, 1900–2024: rose from 0.17 score from 0 to 1 to 0.53 score from 0 to 1.
Above normal = better
Evidence
The sources behind this fact and its verification state.
- 1.BBC — South Sudan President Salva Kiir sacks cabinet, July 2013BBC News · High credibility · verified
- 2.Guardian — South Sudan’s Kiir sacks cabinet including Machar, 24 July 2013The Guardian · High credibility · verified
What the sources establish
The Guardian carries the official instrument or communique. BBC News records the same dated act independently.
Established: He dismissed Machar and the cabinet in July 2013. Machar called it a step toward dictatorship.
Not established: A unique July death integer, or that Machar is a minted Person row.
Sharing later fighting with Machar is not a reason to drop July 2013.. A later repeal, court stay, or successor order would be a different Fact with a different date. That pair identifies Kiir dismisses Vice-President Riek Machar and the cabinet, not a later speech about Kiir dismisses Vice-President Riek Machar and the cabinet.
Co-authors and later implementers named in Context remain on the file. If a later repeal, stay, or successor instrument exists, it needs its own date and its own row. The contribution described on this Person row is limited to He issued the dismissals. That limit is the alternative to treating office-holding as authorship of every later series.
Causal path
How this event connects to drivers and indicators in the graph.
- ActorSalva Kiir
- contributed toFactKiir dismisses Vice-President Riek Machar and the cabinet
- strengthensDrivers (2)Kiir oil patronage rule
- weakensIndicatorHaving a say in government
Cite this page
Factrail. (2026). Kiir dismisses Vice-President Riek Machar and the cabinet. Factrail. https://factrail.ai/facts/ss-kiir-sacks-machar-2013
https://factrail.ai/facts/ss-kiir-sacks-machar-2013
Accessed 15 October 2026.
By the Factrail desk · Method: how we source and score · Last reviewed
Dispute this factNamed here, or represent someone who is? Request a right of reply.