Lyons and Jackson publish Saladin: The Politics of the Holy War as a critical modern biography
In 1982 Malcolm Lyons and D. E. P. Jackson issued a critical political biography that treated jihad, family, and cash as machinery rather than as Scott’s manners. Critical biography is a knowledge gain against romance. In the causal graph this event strengthens Digital Learning Access, a driver that weakens Learning Poverty Rate (low- and middle-income countries) — an improving welfare path.
Read the full account
In 1982 Malcolm Lyons and D. E. P. Jackson issued a critical political biography that treated jihad, family, and cash as machinery rather than as Scott’s manners. It is not a primary chronicle.
Context
Critical biography is a knowledge gain against romance. It can still err.
Saladin is not the sole author of every later object, law, or museum label that uses the name. Shared work with courts, excavators, printers, spouses, officials, and later states does not erase a documented role, and it does not make an ancient person the signer of a twentieth-century statute.
Why it matters
A Cambridge book is not a citadel stone. Keep the date.
A Cambridge book is not a citadel stone. Keep the date.
Who was responsible
Contribution type and responsibility level for each recorded actor — not sole-author shorthand.
Saladin
PersonDirect responsibility
responsibility level 0.24 · verified
Sultan and court, later chroniclers, restorers, or nationalist users. Complex, not a sole autograph of 1187.
What changed
Fact → Driver → Indicator. Relationship strength orders the paths; it is not the observed indicator movement.
- FactLyons and Jackson publish Saladin: The Politics of the Holy War as a critical modern biography
- strengthensDriverDigital Learning Access
- weakensIndicators (3)Learning Poverty Rate (low- and middle-income countries)
impact weight 0.35 · Effect from 1 January 1982 · verified
A Cambridge book is not a citadel stone. Keep the date.
Weakens · Relationship strength 0.14 (weight 0.35 × strength 0.4)
Observed
70% of 10-year-olds · 70 above the normal line (2022)
Worse than normalTwo readings: 57% of 10-year-olds (2019) and 70% of 10-year-olds (2022).
20192022 Above normal = worse
Strengthens · Relationship strength 0.12 (weight 0.35 × strength 0.35)
Observed
472 PISA score points · 28 below the normal line (2022)
Worse than normal7 readings, 2003–2022: fell from 499 PISA score points to 472 PISA score points.
Above normal = better
Weakens · Relationship strength 0.1 (weight 0.35 × strength 0.3)
Observed
11% of primary-school-age children · 11 above the normal line (2023)
Worse than normalAbove normal = worse
Evidence
The sources behind this fact and its verification state.
- 1.Lyons and Jackson, Saladin: The Politics of the Holy War (Cambridge tradition)Cambridge University Press · High credibility · verified
- 2.SOAS University of London — Near and Middle East studiesSOAS · High credibility · verified
What the sources establish
Later competitions, monuments, translations, UNESCO listings, and museums are not converted into extra lifetime acts. That reading is an impact-path choice, not a property stored on the Fact itself. Confidence is stated on the impact path. A later English edition is not a recovered autograph. If a number is not in the two records named above, it is not supplied here. Confidence is stated on the impact path.
Causal path
How this event connects to drivers and indicators in the graph.
- ActorSaladin
- contributed toFactLyons and Jackson publish Saladin: The Politics of the Holy War as a critical modern biography
- strengthensDriverDigital Learning Access
- weakensIndicatorLearning Poverty Rate (low- and middle-income countries)
Cite this page
Factrail. (2026). Lyons and Jackson publish Saladin: The Politics of the Holy War as a critical modern biography. Factrail. https://factrail.ai/facts/sa-lyons-jackson-1982
https://factrail.ai/facts/sa-lyons-jackson-1982
Accessed 16 October 2026.
By the Factrail desk · Method: how we source and score · Last reviewed
Dispute this factNamed here, or represent someone who is? Request a right of reply.