0.70
Strengthened75% impact weight
policyverifiedconfidence: high
EU Digital Markets Act (DMA) Enters Into Force and Designates Gatekeepers
The DMA entered into force on 1 November 2022 and became applicable on 2 May 2023; in September 2023 the European Commission designated six gatekeepers - Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, ByteDance, Meta and Microsoft - imposing fairness/interoperability obligations on their core platform services, with fines up to 10% (20% for repeat) of worldwide turnover.
- This fact
- Driver1
- Indicator1
What happened
The DMA entered into force on 1 November 2022 and became applicable on 2 May 2023; in September 2023 the European Commission designated six gatekeepers - Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, ByteDance, Meta and Microsoft - imposing fairness/interoperability obligations on their core platform services, with fines up to 10% (20% for repeat) of worldwide turnover.
Organizations involved
Affected drivers
Causal network
This fact’s slice of Factrail’s verified causal web — the people, facts, drivers and welfare indicators it connects to. Select any node to trace a path.
Loading network…