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statementVerified

Post-Ides street-and-forum politics are a completed violence heading

Dated 44 BCE: Post-Ides street-and-forum politics are a completed violence heading. In the causal graph this event weakens Democratic Resilience, a driver that strengthens Having a say in government — a worsening welfare path.

Sources: [1][2]

Read the full account

A consul in a killing-year. Shared riot and speech. Mark Antony did not operate this later page as a civil-registry autograph.

Context

Shared institutions, unnamed crews, and later editors remain in the record and do not erase a documented heading.

Mark Antony Shared work with other named actors remains in the record.

Mark Antony’s documented role is bounded by other offices and collaborators named in the sources below.

Conventional 83–30 BCE. Proscriptions, Philippi, Actium, and Alexandrian death are later Plutarch/Appian/Dio.

Why it matters

A consul in a killing-year. Shared riot and speech.

Who was responsible

Contribution type and responsibility level for each recorded actor — not sole-author shorthand.

  • Mark Antony

    Person

    Direct responsibility

    responsibility level 0.32 · verified

What changed

Fact → Driver → Indicator. Relationship strength orders the paths; it is not the observed indicator movement.

    1. FactPost-Ides street-and-forum politics are a completed violence heading
    2. weakensDriverDemocratic Resilience
    3. strengthensIndicators (3)Having a say in government
    Worsening path

    impact weight 0.45 · Effect from 44 BCE · verified

    A consul in a killing-year. Shared riot and speech.

    • Having a say in government

      via Democratic Resilience

      Worse

      Strengthens · Relationship strength 0.32 (weight 0.45 × strength 0.7)

      Observed

      29.8% of population aged 16-65 years · 8.13 below the normal line (2023)

      Worse than normal

      Two readings: 30.2% of population aged 16-65 years (2021) and 29.8% of population aged 16-65 years (2023).

      20212023

      Above normal = better

    • Clean elections index

      via Democratic Resilience

      Worse

      Strengthens · Relationship strength 0.2 (weight 0.45 × strength 0.45)

      Observed

      0.53 score from 0 to 1 · 0.34 below the normal line (2024)

      Worse than normal

      125 readings, 1900–2024: rose from 0.17 score from 0 to 1 to 0.53 score from 0 to 1.

      Above normal = better

    • WJP Rule of Law Index (global)

      via Democratic Resilience

      Worse

      Strengthens · Relationship strength 0.2 (weight 0.45 × strength 0.45)

      Observed

      0.55 index score (0-1) · 0.26 below the normal line (2024)

      Worse than normal

      Above normal = better

Evidence

The sources behind this fact and its verification state.

Verified2 sources on file
  1. 1.Perseus — Appian, Civil WarsPerseus Digital Library / Tufts · High credibility · verified
  2. 2.Perseus — Cicero, PhilippicsPerseus Digital Library / Tufts · High credibility · verified
What the sources establish

Mark Antony did not file a later UNESCO form, a later Loeb colophon, or a later museum label as a personal act.

Causal path

How this event connects to drivers and indicators in the graph.

  1. ActorMark Antony
  2. contributed toFactPost-Ides street-and-forum politics are a completed violence heading
  3. weakensDriverDemocratic Resilience
  4. strengthensIndicatorHaving a say in government

Cite this page

Factrail. (2026). Post-Ides street-and-forum politics are a completed violence heading. Factrail. https://factrail.ai/facts/ant-caesar-after-44

https://factrail.ai/facts/ant-caesar-after-44

Accessed 16 October 2026.

By the Factrail desk · Method: how we source and score · Last reviewed

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